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RUSSIAN REVOLUTION, image, image, image, image, image, image, image, image…
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
USSR creation
Political organisation
Characteristics
CPSU only political party
Political power held
Proletariat dictatorship establishment
Economy
Established New Economic Policy
State controlled important sectors
Lenin postpone socialism implementation
What?
1924 Constitution
Govermental instution
Territorial organisation
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) created 1922
Territorial organisation
Federal system resolved problems
USSR federal state
Revolution causes
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)
Unpopular war
Pay for conflict
New taxes imposed
War
Defeated bad organised army
Increase public hostility
Soldiers recruited
Manchuria control fight
Japan
Russia
Political parties appearance
Opposed the tsar
Unhappy
Miserable conditions
Lack of rights
Political parties created
What?
Autocratic power decreased
Tsar Nicholas (1894-1917)
1917 revolutions
February Revolution
Protested about
Food shortage
Demanded Russia's withdrawal
War disaster
Tsar Nicholas II
March 1917
Alexander Kerensky made
Provisional government formed
Forced to abdicate
Successful worker revolution
Supported by
Peasants
Soldiers
In Petrograd
Petrograd Soviet
Demanded Russia withdrawal
Parallel goverment created
Lenin
Soviets support
April theses distribution
Led Bolsheviks
October Revolution
Lenin's goverment actions
Expropriate land
Communist Party named
Sign Treaty of Brest-Liovsk
Third International found
Civil War
January 1918
Between
Bolshevik
Counter-revolutionaries
In Russia
Proletarian goverment
Lenin Russia leader
Council of People's Commissar
Phases
Social-proletariat revolution (October)
Liberal bourgeois revolution (February)
What?
Before revolution
Russian empire characteristics
Semi-feudal economy
Around 1890
Industrialisation began
Formation of
Proletariat
Small bourgeoisie business
Industry
Helped proletariat
Concentrated
Moscow
St Petersburg
Agricultural lands
Peasant majority worked
Owned wealthy minority
Social unrest
Suffered hard working conditions
Factory
Peasants
Peasants
Lived in poverty
Paid high taxes
Population three-quarters
Autocratic government
What?
Political parties repressed
Civil rights not recognised
Members
Emigrate other countries
Meet in secret
Tsar
Authority
Unlimited power
In 1900
Russian Revolution
Autocratic government ended (Tsar Nicholas)
In 1917
Revolutionary process
