ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMITMENT
THEORETICAL
ORGANISATIONAL
COMMITMENT
DEVELOPING ORGANISATIONAl COMMITMENT
FACTORS AFFECTING ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT
EFFECTS OF ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT
WORLPLACE
Porter and Steers(1982)
Cohen(2003)
Porter et al (1994)
Allen & Meyer(1997)
An attachment to the organisation, characterised by an intention to remain in it
As a behaviour "relating to the process by which individuals become locked into a certain organisation and how they deal with this problem
As a psychological attitude of employees
Grown in popularity in the literature on industrial and organisational psychology
O’Reilly, 1989
Cohen, 2003
Miller, 2003
An individual's psychological bond to the organisation, including a sense
of job involvement, loyalty and belief in the values of the organization
“commitment is a force that binds an
individual to a course of action of relevance to one or more targets”
organisational commitment is “a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organisation and its goals, and wishes to maintain membership in the organisation”
Tages of organisational
commitment
Levels of organisational
commitment
Compliance stace
Identification stace
Internalisation stace
Higher level
Moderate level
Lower level
Work environment
Positive
relationships
Job-related factors
Organisational
structure
Employment
opportunities
Personal
characteristics
Organisational commitment is an important job-related outcome at the individual level
The existence of employment opportunities can affect organisational commitment
Organisational commitment can also be affected by the employee's personal characteristics
The working environment is also identified as another factor that
affects organisational commitment
The organization as a workplace environment is built up of working relationships
Organisational structure plays an important role in organisational commitment
Negative effect of low level organisational commitment
Positive effect of organisational commitment
Committed organisational members contribute positively to the organisation
Organisational commitment can result in a stable and productive workforce
Other positive effects of organisational commitment which tend to improve organisational efficiency and effectiveness
Strive for pay equity and fairness
Measure organizational
commitment
Demonstrate your commitment to
employee wellbeing
Focus on employee development
Promote an inclusive environment
at work
Employ job design strategies to
improve job satisfaction
Foster transparency and clear
communication
For an employee to align with an organization’s goals and vision needs: they can contribute, and their role in the future.
Job design refers to creating a job that simultaneously enables the organization to meet its goals the motivates, rewards the employee
Without a sense of belonging, employees are less likely to be engaged and happy in their role and committed to the organization
An organization is (or is not) genuinely committed to the wellbeing of its employees.
OCQs are an effective way to determine how happy and committed employees are to their job and organization
The employees believe they receive fair compensation for the work, they are likely to feel happier
Job design strategies are one way to increase development within your employees