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DNA VACCINES - Coggle Diagram

- - - - splice the viral gene
        -> DNA vector
      - plasmid is established
      - different approach
      - isolate a gene from the target pathogen
- - - - building a potent humoral, or antibody, response
      - creating a strong cellular response
    - - Prompt helper T cells and B cells -> multiply, produce memory cells, activate cytotoxic “killer” T cells => long-lasting immunity
    - - DNA vaccines
        
        plasmids are not living -> nonreplicating -> cannot cause an illness
      - Attenuated vaccines
        
        occasionally causing the illness they are meant to provide protection against