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Classification of Tropical Diseases - Coggle Diagram
Classification of Tropical Diseases
Microbiological
Parasitologic
Helminths
Nematodes
Ascaris lumbricoides: Ascariasis
Trichuris trichuria: trichuriasis
Ancylostoma spp: Anquilostomosis
Trematodes
Fasciola hepatica: fasciolasis
Schistosoma spp: Schistosomiasis
Paragonimus westermani: Paragonimiasis
Cestodes
Taenia solium: Cysticercosis
Echinococcus granulosus: Echinococcocis
Protozoa
Flagellates
Trypanosoma cruzi
Chagas disease
Giardia Lambia
Giardiasis
Leishmania spp
Leishmaniasis
Trichomonas spp
Trichomoniasis
Ameboids
Amebiasis: Entamoeba histolytica
Acanthamoeba
Naegleria fowleri: Amebic meningoencephalitis
Sporozoans
Plasmodium falciparum: Malaria
Taxoplasma gondii: Taxoplasmosis
Microsporidium spp: microsporidiosis
Microbiological
Bacteria
morphological
Cocci, Bacili, Vibrios
Gram staining
Positive or negative
Oxygen requirements
Aerobes or anaerobes
Chlamydia
Chlamydia trachomatis
Trachoma
Mycoplasma
Mychoplasma Pneumoniae
Pneumonia,
Mycoplasma arthritidis
Reumatoid arthritis
Mycoplasma genitallium
Uretrhitis, pelvic inflamatory disease, cervicitis
Spirochetes
Treponema spp
Treponema pallidum: syphilis, yaws
Leptospira spp
Leptospira interrogans: Leptospiriosis
Borrelia spp
Borrelia burgdorferi: lyme´s disease
Rickettsia spp
spotted fever, typhus fever
Mycobacterium leprae: leprosy
Virus
DNA Viruses
Double stranded DNA
Chicken pox: Varicella zoster virus
Herpes: Herpes virus
Human papiloma: papiloma virus
Hepatits: hepadnavirus
Single stranded DNA
fifth disease: parvovirus
RNA viruses
Double stranded
enteritis: Reovirus
Single stranded
Influenza: Influenza virus
Rabies: rabies virus
Ebola: ebola virus
Fungi
Ascomycetes: sac fungi
Basidiomycetes: club fungi
Zygomycetes: mucor fungi
Phycomycetes: algai fungi
Unicellular morphology
Candidiasis: Candida albicans
Histoplasmosis: Histoplasma capsulatum
Multicellular morphology
Black moth: Aspergillus spp
Organ system involved
Gastrointestinal
All bacterial gastroenteritis
Typhoid dever: Salmonella typhi
tuberculosis
Protozoal
chagas diseases (Trypanosoma cruzi)
amebiasis
giardiasis
multiple helminthic
Hepatic
bacterial
leptospirosis
protozoal
amoebic hepatitis /abscess
Malaria
Trypanosomiasis
Respiratory
Bacterial
tuberculosis
leggionaries
mycoplasma penumoniae
Fungal
Aspergiliosis
Histoplasmosis
Helminthic
Paragonimiasis
Strongyloides stercoralis: strongyloidiosis
Protozoal
Plasmodium falciparum
Malaria
Cardiovascular
Bacterial
Tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
endocarditis
Rheumatic fever
Syphilis: Treponema pallidum
Protozoal: Chagas disease
Helminthic: Shistosomiasis
Neurological
Bacterial
Meningitis: Neisseria meningitidis
Leprosy: Mycobacterium leprae
Botulism: clostridium botulinum
diphteria: Corynebacterium diphteriae
Protozoal
Naeglera fowleri: amebic meningoencephalitis
plasmodium falciparum: Malaria
Helminthic
Cysticercosis: Taenia solium
Viral
HIV
Rabies
Dermatological
Bacterial
Syphilis
Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Protozal
Leishmaniasis
Helminthic
Onchocercasis: Onchocercus Volvulos
Arthtopods
Bites, scabies
Musculoeskeletal
Tuberculosis
Cysticercosis
Pyomyostosis: staphilococcical
Main routes of transmission
Mother to child
Vertical
HIV
Perinatal
Hepatitis B
Airborne/inhalational:
Influenza virus
Skin contact
Direct
STD: Herpes virus
Indirect: MRSA
Ingestion
Microorganism like S. typhi
Toxins like Bacillus cereus
Parasites like Entamoeba histolytica
Arthtopodes vectors:
Anopheles spp: Malaria, Filariasis
Culicine spp: west Nile virus
Aedes spp: yellow fever, dengue, zika, chikungunya
Sandflies: Leishmaniasis
Tseste flies: Sleeping sickness: (Trypanosoma brucei)
Blackflies: Onchocerciases (Onchocerca volculos
Horse flies: Filariasis (Francisella tularensis)
Fleas: Plague (Yersinia pestis)
Ticks: Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi
Reduvig bugs/Triatoma spp: Chagas disease
Direct skin penetration
Helminth larvae
Swimmers itch: Schistosoma
Human/animal bite
Rat bite fever (Pateurella multocida)
Granuloma
Bacteria
Mycobacteria spp
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: any organ
Mycobacterium leprae: skin and nerves
Brucella spp:
Brucellosis: any organ
Lysteria monocytogenes
Listerioses: brain
Treponema pallidum
Syphilis: skin
Fungi
Histoplasma capsulatum
Histoplasmosis: any organ
Aspergillus fumigatus
Pulmonary aspgilloses: lung
Protozoa
Taxoplasma gondii:
taxoplasmoxis: eyes or brain
Lesihmania spp
Leishmaniases: skin, mucoses
Helminth
trematodes
Schistosoma: any organ
Fasciola spp: liver, bile duct
Cestodes
Taenia solium: muscle, brain, subcutaneous tissue
Helminth larvae
Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus
Cutaneous and visceral granuloma
Communicable diseases: Virus, bacteria,protozoa, parasites and fungi
Non communicable diseases: genetic and lifestyle factors