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BOURBON RESTORATION
Alfonso Xlll
War in Morocco
Spain's presence in Morocco was opposed
Many of the soldiers die
Spanish reservists were sent to the war and families of catalans soldiers protested
Military problem
Development in worker's movements
They figth for better working conditions
creation of a pension system for retired workers
new laws to regulate female and child labour
eight-hour working day and six-day working week
legal recognition for trade unions
Political conflict
alternative goverment collapse
Other parties were increasing
Partido Comunista Español (PCE)
republican parties
Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)
regionalist parties
Afonso Xll and Maria Cristina
Maria Cristina
disaster of 98
Spain lost all his latino-american colonies
Causes
Colonies wanted political and economic freedom
Demans of the creole because of Spanish class dominance
Cuban war--> treaty of Paris (colonies were independences)
Consequences
the demoralisation of the Spanish people
appearance of regenerationism
economic crisis
Alfonso Xll
Bipartisanship
two alternating official political parties, one each year
Caciquismo
rural areas allowed elections to be manipulated
The constitution of 1876
Constitutional monarchy was the only legal goverment
Canovist system
Supporters
Church
Landowners
Army
middle-class business
Supporters of republic
socialists
anarchists
After his death
pact of el Pardo
Maria cristina became the queen
