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CLASSIFICATION OF THE TROPICAL DISEASES, Routes of transmission or…
CLASSIFICATION OF THE TROPICAL DISEASES
Vectors
Triatomine bugs
Tripanosoma cruzi-Chagas disease
Ticks
Nairovirus-Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
Sandflies
Lutzomyia auraensis-Leishmaniasis
Fleas
Xenopsylla cheopis-Murine typhus
Mosquitoes
Aedes aegypti -
Dengue
Flies
Onchocerca volvulus-Onchocerciasis
Routes of transmission or acquisition
Consumption of polluted water
Entamoeba histolytica-Amebiasis
Consumption of raw meat or barely cooked meat
Toxoplasma gondii-Toxoplasmosis
Consumption of raw fish or barely cooked
Amphimerus-La amphimeriosis
Consumption of raw vegetables
Fascioliasis ssp- fascioliasis
Consumption of unpasteurized dairy
Mycobacterium bovis-Tb bovis
Consumption of raw eggs, or barely cooked ones
Salmonella tiphy-typhoid fever
Sexual contact
Virus-VIH - VIH SIDA
Transplacental via
Anopheles spp-Malaria
Soil contact
Ancylostoma duodenale-Ancylostomiasis
Contact with sweet water
Schistosoma mansoni-Schistosomiasis
Microbiological or Clinical Grouping
Bacteria
Chlamydia trachomatis= Clamidia
Viruses
Herpes=oral and genital herpes
Fungi
Candida spp= Candidiasis
Protozoa
Giardia lamblia= giardiasis
Helminths
Enterobius vermicularis=enterobiasis
Neglected tropical diseases
Dengue
Yaws
Human African trypanosomiasis
Soil-transmitted helminths
Lymphatic filariasis
Chromoblastomycosis and other deep
mycoses
Rabies
Leprosy
Trachoma
Chagas disease
Cysticercosis
Foodborne trematodiasis
Snakebite envenoming
Buruli ulcer
Echinococcosis
Schistosomiasis
Onchocerciasis
Mycetoma
Scabies
Main Organ System Involved
Gastrointestinal
Bacterial: Mycobacterium tuberculosis-tuberculosis
Protozoal: Tripanosoma cruzi-Chagas disease
Helminthic: Ascariasis-Ascaris lumbricoides
Hepatic
Bacterial: Leptospira interrogans-leptospirosis
Protozoal: Plasmodium falciparum- malaria
Helminthic: Schistosoma mansoni-schistosomiasis
Viral: oral and genital herpes-herpes viruses
Respiratory
Bacterial: Mycobacterium tuberculosis-tuberculosis
Fungal:Aspergillus - aspergillosis
Helminthic:P. westermani- paragonimiasis
Protozoal: Plasmodium falciparum-malaria
Cardiovascular
Bacterial: Staphylococcus aureus-endocarditis
Protozoal: Tripanosoma cruzi--Chagas disease
Helminthic: Schistosoma mansoni-schistosomiasis
Renal tract
Bacterial: Streptococcus Pyogenes - poststreptococcal
Helminthic: S. hematobium - schistosomiasis
Protozoal: Plasmodium falciparum-malaria
Neurologic
Bacterial: Neisseria meningitidis - meningitis
Protozoal: Naegleria fowleri-MEAP
Helminthic: Taenia solium cysticercosis
Viral: HIV-VIH-SIDA
Dermatologic
Bacterial: Bacillus anthracis-Antrax
Fungal: Sporothrix schenckii-sporotrichosis
Protozoal: Lutzomyia auraensis-leishmaniasis
Helminthic: Gnathostoma-gnatostomiasis
Arthropods: Tunga penetrans-tungiasis
Musculoskeletal
Helminthic: Taenia solium: cysticercosis
Routes of transmission or acquisition
Consumption of polluted water
Entamoeba histolytica-Amebiasis
Consumption of raw meat or barely cooked meat
Toxoplasma gondii-Toxoplasmosis
Consumption of raw fish or barely cooked
Amphimerus-La amphimeriosis
Consumption of raw vegetables
Fascioliasis ssp- fascioliasis
Consumption of unpasteurized dairy
Mycobacterium bovis-Tb bovis
Consumption of raw eggs, or barely cooked ones
Salmonella tiphy-typhoid fever
Sexual contact
Virus-VIH - VIH SIDA
Transplacental via
Anopheles spp-Malaria
Soil contact
Ancylostoma duodenale-Ancylostomiasis
Contact with sweet water
Schistosoma mansoni-Schistosomiasis
References:
Zumla, A., & Ustianowski, A. (2012). Tropical Diseases. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 26(2), 195–205.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2012.02.007
Rupali, P. (2019). Introduction to Tropical Medicine. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 33(1), 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2018.10.011