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SPAIN: THE BOURBON RESTORATION, NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA, image, image, image…
SPAIN: THE BOURBON RESTORATION
Definition
The
First Spanish Republic
ended in December 1874, after a military uprising
The person behind the Bourbon Restoration was the politician
Cánovas del Castillo
The Reign of Alonso XII (1875-1885) and the Regency of Maria Cristina (1885-1902)
Period of
political stability
for Spain
Bipartisanship
system of two alternating official political parties
Caciquismo
rural areas allowed elections
The Constitution of 1876
Constitutional monarchy
The Disaster of 98
During the regency of
María Cristina
Colonial conflict
, the war with Cuba and the Philippines
Spain lost the last of its overseas colonies
The
Causes and Development
of the conflict
the demands of the Cuban Creole bourgeoisie for political autonomy
the rejection of the demands of the Creole bourgeoisie
The two sides met in conflict during the Cuban War (1895–1898)
The
Consequences
of Defeat
the appearance of regenerationism
economic crisis caused by the loss of the colonial market
demoralisation of the Spanish people
The Reign of Alonso XIII (1902–1931)
When
Alfonso XIII became king
in 1902
have problems that led to the end of the constitutional monarchy
Political conflict
Constitution of 1876
The development of the
workers' movement
Continued to fight for better working conditions (with demonstrations, strikes and, in some cases, violence)
War in Morocca
(1909–1927)
Negativo consequences
Tragic Week (1909)
Annual disaster (1921)
NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA
