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Waste chicken (43 tonnes) - Coggle Diagram
Waste chicken (43 tonnes)
1) Nutrient powder
Calcium
How much calcium contained?
Best chicken bone flour has 18061.12mg/100g
Amino acid
Ajinomoto
Bones
Powderise
2) High protein (powder)
Bone broth
Collagen
Chondoitin sulfate supplements: manage osteoarthritis
(obtained by enzymatic and alkaline hydrolysis -> purity > 90%)
Heat-resin static adsorption extraction and enzymatic extraction
Gelatin and collagen extraction
Hydroxyapatite: naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Uses: bone repair and bone regeneration. Used as composite with polymers or other ceramics/coatings for orthopedic or dental implants
Calcination 700degC or above
Flv production
3) Collagen
Powder
B2C
Barrier: Consumers don't know how to use?
4) Chicken fat
Biodiesel by transesterification
Useful byproducts:
-
protein hydrolysate
enzymes
PUFA
chicken broth agar can grow more bacteria than Nutrient Agar (NA)
Muscle
(main processes to extract components: thermal and enzymatic hydrolysis)
enzymatic hydrolysis: endopeptidase (alcalase) and exopeptidase (flavourzyme)
Rendering (133degC, 3 bars, 20min) separates fat and proteinaceous portion of animal waste
Waste biomass
Chicken Fibre
in PLA improved mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties
HDPE composite best properties above 200degC
Gasification and pyrolysis
Synthesis gas and bio oil, used for producing electricity and eco-friendly mobile fuel
