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Newmark theory, Mariana Valentina Echeverría Valle 202102345 Oscar…

- - - - Use of form of SL
        
        Criterion for
        evaluation
        
        Accuracy of reproduction of
        the significance of ST
        
        Accuracy of communication of ST
        message in TT
        
        If ST language norms deviate, then this must be replicated in TT; "loyalty" to ST author
        
        Use of the form of the SL, but overriding "loyalty" to TL forms
      - Not fixed in any time or local
        space
        
        Ephemeral and rooted in its own
        contemporary context
    - - Transfers foreign elements into
        the TL culture
  - - - Appropriateness
        
        For serious literature, autobiography, ‘personal effusion’, any important political (or other) statement
        
        For the vast majority of texts
      - More complex, awkward,
        detailed, concentrated
        
        Smoother, simpler, clearer, more
        direct, more conventional
    - - May be ‘better’ than the ST; ‘gain’ of force and clarity even if loss of semantic content