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BOURBON RESTORATION IN SPAIN, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
BOURBON RESTORATION IN SPAIN
REIGN OF ALFONSO (1875-85) XII
Canovist system
Constitution of 1876
shared sovereignty
suffrage depended on government
Bipartisanship
two alterning parties
Type of governement
Conservative
(Antonio Canovas)
Liberal
(Praxedes Mateo)
Caciquismo
elections were manipulated
Opposition to Alfonso
Republicans, anarchists and socialists
Areas of nationalism
Catalunya
Basque Country
Galicia
Carlists
Third Carlist War
Regionalism
Andalucia
Regency of Maria Cristina
Pact of El Pardo
After the death of Alfonso XII
(1885)
Until Alfonso XIII came of age
(1902)
DISASATER OF 98
Causes and consequences
Causes
demands of Cuban bourgeoisie for economic and political autonomy
rejection to give autonomy to Cuba
Cuban War (1895-1898)
Consequenes
Treaty of Paris
(1898)
Spain granted independence to Cuba
Spain ceded Puerto Rico and Cuba to USA
Demoralisation of Spanish population and economic crisis
Appearance of regenerationism
United States intervention
3-United States supported the colonies for independence
1-United States wanted to buy Cuba
2-Spain refused
4-USA entered the war with an excuse
REIGN OF ALFOSO XIII
(1902-1931)
Political conflict
Constitution of 1876
New parties
PSOE
PCE
Republican parties
Regionalist parties
PNV and LRC
Workers movement
Confederación Nacional de Trabajo
Achievements
8 hour work day during six days
Pension system
Laws to regulate female and child labour
Recognition for trade unions
War in Morocco and military problems
Tragic Week
(1909)
Spanish soldiers were recruited
Protests
Annual disaster
(1921)
Spanish troops defeated
Military problems
1923 Coup
General Primo de Rivera
Spain didn't enter WWI
(had no interest)
