present perfect

the present perfect it's a grammatical combination that it's use when an action hasn't finished yet, just finished, or we don't know when it happened

when we use present perfect, we put "ed" at the end of the verb.

for an afirmative sentence, we use "has" or "have"

for a negative sentence we use "haven't" or "hasn't"

examples

"i haven't finished"

"i just finished my homework" it recently happened, so we use the present perfect

"arthur has traveled to many countries"

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"i've been playing since 5 pm"

for the verb to be we use "been"

some of the key words

just

i've just passed my exam

yet

she hasn't finished yet

already

i've have already finished

we haven't stopped yet

never

she has never reached that part of the game

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recently

they have recently finished

structures

poitive

question

negative

"they haven't played" subject + have/has + played/past participle

"they have played" subject + have/has not + played/past participle

"have they played?" have/has + subject + past participle + ?