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SOUNDS IN ISOLATION, WhatsApp Image 2022-03-24 at 8.03.42 PM - Coggle…

- - - - There is no obstruction for the air to scape
        
        Characteristics
        
        The horizontal tongue position
        
        /i:/
        
        tea
        
        front
        
        /uː/
        
        two
        
        /e/
        
        pen
        
        The jaw is more open
        
        front
        
        /ɔː/
        
        door
        
        /æ/
        
        cat
        
        front
        
        /ɒ/
        
        pot
        
        the tongue is lower in the mouth
        
        1 more item...
        
        back
        
        The tongue is positioned in the vocal tract in terms of ‘at the front’ or ‘at the back’ when a vowel is produced.
        
        front
        
        The tongue is at the front of the mouth
        
        back
        
        The tongue is at the back of the mouth.
        
        The vertical tongue position
        
        How close the tongue is to the roof of the mouth in the production of a vowel.
        
        /I/
        
        /ʌ/
        
        If the tongue is close, it is given the label close.
        
        æ, ɒ,
        
        if the tongue is low in the mouth when a vowel is produced, it’s given the label open.
        
        ɪ, ʊ
        
        Lip position
        
        lip position concerns the position of the lips when a vowel is produced.
        
        The lips can either be
        
        neutral
        
        1 more item...
        
        spread
        
        2 more items...
        
        rounded
        
        1 more item...
        
        /ɪə/
        
        2 more items...
        
        Long and short vowels
        
        long
        
        /ei/
        
        bite
        
        /iː/
        
        beet
        
        /ai/
        
        bait
        
        /oʊ/
        
        boat
        
        short
        
        /æ/
        
        bat
        
        /ɛ/
        
        bet
        
        /ɪ/
        
        bit
        
        /ɒ/
        
        bot
        
        /ʌ/
        
        but
  - - - /eɪ/ which has a sound similar to the combination 'ei' Spanish
      - /aɪ/ which has a sound similar to the combination 'ai' Spanish
      - /ɔɪ/ which has a sound similar to the combination 'oi' Spanish
      - /əʊ/ which has a sound similar to the combination 'ou' Spanish
      - /aʊ/ which has a sound similar to the combination 'au' Spanish
      - /ɪə/ which has a sound similar to the combination of Spanish 'iae'
      - /eə/ which has a sound similar to the combination 'eae' Spanish
      - /ʊə/ which has a sound similar to the combination 'uae' Spanish
      - Phonetic Transcription
        
        Diphthong examples
        
        /eɪ/ – day would sound similar to ‘dei’
        
        /aɪ/ – sky (heaven) would sound similar to ‘skai’
        
        /ɔɪ/ – toy (toy) would sound similar to ‘toi’
        
        /əʊ/ – no (wouldn't) sound similar to 'nou'
        
        /aʊ/ – cow would sound similar to ‘cau’
        
        /ɪə/ – hear (listen) would sound similar to ‘hiae’ (remember that the English ‘h’ is pronounced like a small exhalation)
        
        /eə/ – air would sound similar to ‘eae’
        
        /ʊə/ – tour (tour) would sound similar to ‘tuae’
    - - In the diphthongs ending in schwa, that is, in this symbol /ə/, we have put the Spanish sound 'ae' as a graphic simplification.
        
        However, we must bear in mind that the pronunciation of the phoneme schwa.
        
        which does not exist in our language, is the sound that is produced when placing the mouth as if to say a 'a', and say 'e '.
        
        , not the one that results from saying an 'a' and then the 'e'.
  - - - Their sounds are made by restricting or blocking the air flow in some physical way.
        
        On the release of the restriction, is what gives the consonants its characteristic sound
      - A letter (sound) of the English alphabet that is not a vowel.
    - - Voiced or unvoiced
        
        It requires the vocal cords to vibrate
        
        /,bd,d3,g,v,ð,z,3/
        
        If it doesn´t
        
        /p,t,tʃ,k,f,θ/
      - Place of articulation
        
        Place in the vocal tract where the physical restriction or block to the air flow takes place
        
        /p,b,t,d,tʃ,d3, k,g/
      - Manner of articulation
        
        The nature of the physical restriction to the air flow.
        
        Plosives
        
        Sound made by such a build-up and release
        
        /p,b,t,d/
        
        tease
        
        pin
        
        boy
        
        Affricates
        
        Fricative noise
        
        /tʃ,d3,k/
        
        chesse
        
        chin
        
        joy
        
        Nasal
        
        Sound through the nose
        
        /m,n,ŋ/
        
        Bilabial
        
        Two lips
        
        Alveolar
        
        /t,d,s,z
    - - /m,n,ŋ,h,l,r,w,j/
    - - /p and b/ /t and d/ /ʧ and ʤ/ /k and g/ /f and v/ /θ/ and /ð/ /s/ and /z/ /ʃ/ and /ʒ/
- - - - /ə/ in Stressed Syllables.
        
        It can be the prominent, or stressed vowel of a word.
        
        urn
        
        fur
        
        purse
        
        serve
        
        earn
        
        heard
        
        yearns
        
        nerve
      - /ə/ in unstressed Syllables.
        
        /ə/ in first syllables
        
        a-go
        
        ef-fect
        
        u-pon
        
        /ə/ in other syllables
        
        ga-ra-ges
        
        u-ni-ver-sal
        
        pan-o-ram
        
        /ə/ in second syllable.
        
        so-da
        
        o-pen
        
        cup-board
    - - any of the five vowel letters
      - combination of letters
  - - - make a noise
        
        The lips and tongue are relaxed
        
        the voice makes a short, soft noice