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Population Groups - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Genetics - declining oestrogen at menopause - loss of bone density - osteoporosis
    - - Socioeconomic status - lower SES - mental and behavioural problems, psychological distress
      - Cultural norms - caring for children less opportunity to work - psychological distress - body image - eating disorders
  - - - Body mass - higher in males - hypertension, cardiovascular disease
      - Blood pressure - higher in males - cardiovascular disease and kidney disease
      - Glucose regulation - higher in males - type 2 diabetes and kidney disease
      - Genetics - testosterone - risk taking behaviour/aggression - injuries - fat around abdomen - cardiovascular disease
    - - Unemployment - mental health disorders, obesity, cardiovascular disease, suicide - higher rates morbidity/mortality
      - Socioeconomic status - higher SES - lower levels of mental/beahvioural problems, psychological distress
      - Cultural norms - physical laborious jobs/contact sports - injuries - less likely to access healthcare - body image - eating and exercise patterns - peer pressure - risk-taking behaviours - injury
    - - Work environment - physical laborious - injury/death, respiratory, skin cancer, melonoma
- - - - Body weight - 1 and 1/2x higher rates of obesity - cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis - Syndrome X
      - Blood pressure - 1.2x more likely - stroke and heart disease
      - Glucose regulation - higher rates - type 2 diabetes and kidney disease
      - Birth weight - low birth weight 2x more likely - under-5 mortality
    - - Socioeconomic status - low SES - risk taking behaviours -obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lung cancer
      - Unemployment - 2x more likely - risk behaviours - cardiovascular disease, mental health problems, cancer
      - Food security - more likely - obesity, type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease
      - Social exclusion - risk behaviour/mental health disorders - obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer
      - Early life experiences - low birth weight, infection, FASD, under-five mortality, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes
      - Cultutal norms - Western medicine - increase morbidity/mortality rates and reduce life expectancy
    - - Housing - injury, disease, mental health problems, respiratory disease, cardiovascular, cancer
      - Water and sanitation - infectious diseases, dental decay
      - Access to health services - geographic location - increase morbidity/mortality rates
      - Infrastructure - injuries/death
- - - - Body weight - obesity - type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer
      - Blood cholesterol - cardiovascular disease, hypertension, athersclorosis
      - Glucose regulation - type 2 diabetes and kidney disease
      - Birth weight - low birth weight - infection, disability - under-five mortality
      - Blood pressure - cardiovascular disease - burden of disease
    - - Socioeconomic status - education/employment - risky behaviours - cancer, cardiovascular disease, lower life expectancy
      - Unemployment - risky behaviour - injury, cardiovascular disease, mental problems
      - Access to healthcare - costs - anxiety and stress - morbidity/mortality rates
      - Food security - high costs/lack of access - hard to transport - processed foods - obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease
      - Early life experiences - smoking - low birth weight, asthma, infant and under-five mortality
      - Social isolation - geographic distance - mental health disorders/suicide
    - - Infrastructure - poor roads - injuries/death - no fresh water - dental caries
      - Geographic location - food - obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease - recreation facilities/employment opportunities - social isolation, low SES - morbidity/mortality, low life expectancy
      - Climate and climate change - droughts/fires/floods - low SES, increase stress levels - injuries, mental health disorders
      - Work environment - physical environment laborious jobs - injury, cancer
- - - - Body weight - obesity - cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes
      - Blood pressure - cardiovascular disease and premature death
      - Glucose regulation - type 2 diabetes and kidney disease
      - Birth weight - low birth weight - under-five mortality, infection and disability
    - - Educatuion and income - low educational attainment, lower income, lower social status - risky behaviours - lower life expectancy, higher morbidity/mortality rates
      - Unemployment - risky behaviours - injury/death, mental problems, cardiovascular disease
      - Social exclusion - less likely to access resources - poorer physical and mental health
      - Early life experiences - respiratory conditions, low birth weight, infant and under-five mortality
      - Food security - obesity, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer
      - Access to healthcare - health conditions undiagnosed - psychological distress
      - Neighbourhood safety - not feeling safe - anxiety - mental health issues
    - - Geographic location - fast food - obesity - recreation facilities - lower physical activity
      - Housing - overcrowiding - psychological distress - obesity - unsafe physical environment - injuries, respiratory conditions - close to industrial sites - respiratory diseases, anxiety - smoking indoors - respiratory disease, cancer and cardiovascular disease, SIDS
      - Work environment - dangerous working environment - illness, injury, respiratory conditions, cancer