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Chapter 8 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 8
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Video Relay Services
In 2002, VRS became a reality nationwide
VRS providers have the capability to accept messages and forward them to deaf users by sending text messages to the users’ computers or pagers.
VRI is similar to on-site interpreting,but the interpreter is off-site
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Auditory Enhancement
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Implants do not restore normal hearing; rather they provide a representation of environmental sounds and may help implantees understand speech.
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Captioned Movies
Deaf people looked at the moving pictures and tried to figure out the conversations or plots from the pictures looked at the moving pictures and tried to figure out the conversations or plots from the pictures
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In 1958, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the Captioned Films for the Deaf program into law.
In 1972, Malcolm Norwood, Ph.D., was appointed the first deaf chief of Captioned Films.
DCMP offers through its website a wide variety of videos and films in numerous genres including education, biographies, classic movies, history, and sports.
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Videophones
the Picturephone was first introduced at the 1964 World Fair in New York City,
In 1995, four public call centers were part of the first trial
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In 1998, when VRI was tested in Texas and Washington, the term was changed to video relay services
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In Theater Captioning
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Personal Size Captioning
Using a wireless radio transmission, the palm-sized device shows captioning
Communication Access
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families close by answered phones, relayed messages and made appointments
Captioning Spinoffs
Communication Access Real-time Translation, or CART.
CART is regularly used in court or at meetings in large lecture rooms, providing equal access for those who may prefer written English,
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Borrowed voices
• From a family member, a relative, or a friend
• From colleagues at work
• From a live interpreter
• From a relay service operator, using printed and video (TV/computer) media
• From a wireless text pager and through the Internet
• From theaters’ hearing actors pairing off with Deaf actors