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THE SPANISH HABSBURG DYNASTY, felipe y carlos, index, tercio, lergy poor,…
THE SPANISH HABSBURG DYNASTY
THE RELIGIOUS WARS
spanish monarchy
mos poweful in Europe
in the 16th century
military supremacy
army of professional mercenary soldiers
pikemen
arquebusiers
musketeers
Tercio
infantry that marched in a closed formation
constantly on the move
Mediterranean
central Europe
travelling route
Spanish road
enclaves between
2 more items...
Habsburg dynasty
Carlos V/ I
1516-1556
Felipe II
1556-1598
objectives
To retain their territorial patrimony
many wars
sometimes more that one at the same time
financing
riches of America
not enough
debts with Italian and German bankers
To defend Catholicism
preserve religious unity
discriminatory domestic policies
repressions
protestants
humanists
Index of forbidden books
impieza de sangre
avoid conversos in public positions
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN THE 16TH CENTURY
prospered
thanks to America
silver
gold
trade with the colonies
Sevilla
population grow
casa de contratación
Felipe II
fleet system
protect ships from pirates
consequences
numerous wars
thought Europe
riches were spent out of the Peninsula.
a richest nobility
gold and silver
luxury products
a poorest population
grow in the craft industry
demand from America
higher prices
easiest to buy from abroad
projects of the monarchs
from taxes
paid by
peasants
burgeoisie
not paid by
clergy
nobility
economy was based on agriculture
bad harvest
vulnerable population
decline in the end of the century
local craft industries survived
domestic demand
industries from abroad impose over
Aragon's textile industry
Castilian wool industry
fall in production
affected trade
less raw materials
less manufactured products
society
people begging
enter to clergy
