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Live Attenuated Vaccines and Inactivated Vaccines - Coggle Diagram
Live Attenuated Vaccines and Inactivated Vaccines
Attenuated Vaccines
2. How to create
First way : Using a nonpathogenic virus related to the real pathogen
Second way : Involving physicians weakening the virus in a laboratory, purifying the vaccination solution, and administering the vaccine orally or by injection
3. diseases that can be prevented
protect against measles, mumps, and rubella
1. Definition
a vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it viable
4. pros and cons
Pros
providing the most resistance against the disease.
creating a strong immunity to a disease
Cons
not easy to provide provide to lower-income nations where refrigeration devices are not abundant
must be refrigerated or they are rendered unstable
their strength tends to lead to a lower level of safety when compared with fixed-virus vaccines
are not recommended for individuals with compromised
immune systems,
Inactivated Vaccines
4. pros and cons
pros
reconstituted and easily stored
considered safer because the dead viruses cannot mutate
cons
delivering a weak immune system response
1. Definition
a vaccine consisting of virus particles, bacteria, or other pathogens that have been grown in culture and then killed to destroy disease-producing capacitys
3. diseases that can be prevented
hepatitis A and rabies
2. How to create
using chemicals, heat, or radiation to render a pathogenic virus harmless, or “fixed.”