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INTELLECTUAL
REVOLUTIONS, DARWINIAN
REVOLUTION, FREUDS REVOLUTION -…
INTELLECTUAL
REVOLUTIONS
COPERNICAN
REVOLUTION
shift in the field of astronomy from a geocentric understanding of the universe, centred around Earth, to a heliocentric understanding, centred around the Sun, as articulated by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century
In 1543, the year of his death, Nicolaus Copernicus started his eponymous revolution with the publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres). Copernicus’ model for the solar system is heliocentric, with the planets circling the sun rather than Earth.
The Copernican planets still traveled around the solar system using motions described by the superposition of circular motions. Copernicus disposed of the equant, which he despised, but replaced it with the mathematically equivalent epicyclet.
The Copernicus Revolution play a significant role in society during that period because it rejected the Church to believe and questioned church teaching. It also encouraged Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler to study further about the universe and its planets positions
Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer who proposed a heliocentric system, that the planets orbit around the Sun; that Earth is a planet which, besides orbiting the Sun annually, also turns once daily on its own axis; and that very slow changes in the direction of this axis account for the precession of the equinoxes.
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The “Darwinian revolution” remains an acceptable phrase to describe the change in thought brought about by the theory of evolution, provided that the revolution is seen as occurring over an extended period of time. The decades from the 1790s through the 1850s are at the focus of this article
Darwin's greatest contribution to science is that he completed the Copernican Revolution by drawing out for biology the notion of nature as a system of matter in motion governed by natural laws.
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection brought about one of the greatest intellectual and cultural revolutions in the modern era. It profoundly altered the way we think of science, religion, philosophy – our modern society.
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Sigmund Freud was a late 19th and early 20th century neurologist. He is widely acknowledged as the father of modern psychology and the primary developer of the process of psychoanalysis
Freud developed a set of therapeutic techniques centered on talk therapy that involved the use of strategies such as transference, free association, and dream interpretation.
Psychoanalysis became a dominating school of thought during the early years of psychology and remains quite influential today.
Key Theories
One of his most enduring ideas is the concept of the unconscious mind, which is a reservoir of thoughts, memories, and emotions that lie outside the awareness of the conscious mind
The famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud believed that behavior and personality were derived from the constant and unique interaction of conflicting psychological forces that operate at three different levels of awareness: the preconscious, conscious, and unconscious.
4 THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
Psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait perspective and behaviorist theory are the four main personality theories.
He also proposed that personality was made up of three key elements, the id, the ego, and the superego.
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