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Unir 6 Music - Coggle Diagram
Unir 6 Music
The rise of musical nationalism.Unit 6
In the 19th century political movements of national self-assertion emerged in some European countries.Composers worked hardo to develop a musical style for their homeland
Characteristics
The use of musical elements(Harmony,melodic,motifs,scales,rythms, etc.)That identify with the composer's home country or that provide inspiration for original works.
It is rooted in cultural self-assertion in countries of Europe
Use of extra musical elements(Legends historical events literary works etc
Consolidation of program music,especially in short piano works in minor forms and in orchestral pieces in the form of the symphonic poem.A symphonic poem is an instrumental formin a single movement
Leading composers depending on the nathionality
Russia:The five(A.Borodoni,C.Cui,M.Balakirev,M.Mussorgsky,N.Rimsky-Korsakov
Bohemia:B.Smetana, A.Dvorák
Scandinavia:E.Grieg (Norway) J.Sibelius (Finland)
The Americas:G.Gershiwn, A.Copland, Brazilian H.Villa-lobos
Spain:I.Albéniz, E.Granados, M.de Falla, J.Turina, J.Rodrigo, J.Guridi
Hungary:B.Bartók, Z.Kodály
Pop music
Charasteristics
Short song
It was born at the end of 1950's from rock and roll
verse-chorus form
Catchy tunes
Pop has taken elements from other styles:Funk and dance
Artists:Elthon John Madonna,ABBA, and Michael Jackson
The Spanish nationalist school
In the late 19th Century, anumber of Spanish composers attempted to recover their past and musical identity.They failed and until the mid-20th Century there were few symphony orchestras.Composers:Bizet's opera Carmen
They want to bring back folcklore and works from the past, as stated in his research by Catalan musicologist and composer Felipe Pedrell.Composers that belonged to this movement:Isaac Albéniz, Enrique Granados, Manuel de Falla and Joaquín Turina
The visual evocation of impressionism
The concept of Impressionism originated in the world of painting in 1872.This set the foundations of a new artistic movement, particulary in the visual arts.
Along with Céznne, Degas and Renoir, Monet advocated outdoor painting instead of working in a studio.Impressionism artists adopted nature as their source of inspiration.Themes:Often water or clouds
Characteristics os musical impressionism
Characteristics
Ancient, traditional and exotic modes from all over the world are used
Sound arises from the ambiguous chords without a defined key, producing and efect of chance and mutability
The musical atmosphere is vague
Composition is organised in very free forms
The melody is not highlighted.They are fragmented and uneven