The Nobel Prize :
The Nobel prize of peace
The Nobel prize of physics
The Nobel prize of economics
The Nobel Prize of medicine
The Nobel prize of literature
The Nobel Prize of chemistry
What is the prize of economics?
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as "Alfred Nobel Prize in economics commemorated by the Central Bank of Sweden", aims to reward people who have made outstanding contributions in the field of economics. Although this award does not belong to the five awards mentioned in the Nobel will in 1895, it is generally considered that this award has the same status as the five awards
Who had once won it? :
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1969
Name: Lonner Frisch
Nation:Norway
Reason:
They develop dynamic models to analyze economic processes
The History behind it
In 1968, the Swedish central bank added the "economic science prize dedicated to commemorating Alfred Nobel" to commemorate Alfred Bernhard Nobel on its 300th anniversary
What is the Nobel prize of chemistry
What is the price of literature
The Nobel Prize for literature is one of the five Nobel prizes established according to Nobel's will in 1895. The prize aims to reward those who create the best works with ideal tendency in the field of literature
Who had once won it
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2012
Mo Yan
Nation: The People's Republic of China
Reason :Integrating folklore, history and modernity with illusory realism
Type of literature: Novels, short stories
The History behind it
In 1900, King Oscar II of Sweden issued a new regulation of the Nobel Foundation. The constitution was changed to "works created now" or "works that only show their significance now". The concept of "literary works" was extended to "works with literary value", that is, including historical and philosophical works.
What is the prize of peace
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel prizes established according to Nobel's will in 1895. The prize aims to recognize those who have made the greatest efforts or contributions to promoting national unity and friendship, disarmament or disarmament, and the organization and publicity of the peace conference
Who had once won it
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Date of birth: 1901
Name: Henry Dunan
Country: Switzerland
Reason for award: founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross
Interesting history
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On December 10, 1901, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded for the first time on the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death.
In 1935, Karl von ositsky was unable to attend to receive the award because Germany at that time refused to issue him a passport
In 1961, DAG Hammarskj ö LD died before the award, and the Committee awarded him the award
In 1973, Vietnamese politician Le Deshou refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the only one who refused the prize
What is the Nobel Prize of medicine
What is the Nobel Prize of phisics
The Nobel Prize in physics is one of the five Nobel prizes established according to Nobel's will in 1895. The prize aims to reward scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the field of human physics
Who had once won it
Year of award: 1901
Name: William Conrad roentgen
Country: Germany
Reason for winning the prize: finding unusual rays and naming them after him (i.e. X-rays, also known as roentgen rays)
The History behind it
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In 1900, King Oscar II of Sweden promulgated the new regulations of the Nobel Foundation.
On December 10, 1901, the Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time on the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death.
In 1916, the Nobel Prize in physics was not awarded due to World War I.
In 1931, the Nobel Prize in physics was not awarded due to the insufficient contribution of the candidates.
In 1934, the Nobel Prize in physics was not awarded due to the insufficient contribution of the candidates.
From 1940 to 1942, the Nobel Prize in physics was not awarded due to the Second World War
The Nobel Prize in chemistry is one of the five Nobel prizes established according to Nobel's will in 1895. The prize aims to reward scientists who have made the most important discoveries or inventions in the field of chemistry
Who had once won it?
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Year of award: 1901
Name: Jacobs henrix fantov
Nationality: Netherlands
Reason for award: discovery of chemical kinetic law and solution osmotic pressure
The history behind it
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In 1900, King Oscar II of Sweden promulgated the new regulations of the Nobel Foundation.
On December 10, 1901, the Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded for the first time on the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death.
In 1916 and 1917, the Nobel Prize in chemistry was not awarded due to World War I.
In 1938, Germany's Richard Kuhn won the prize and was prevented by his government from accepting the prize.
In 1939, Adolf Friedrich Johann boutenant of Germany won the prize and was prevented by his government from accepting the prize.
From 1940 to 1942, the Nobel Prize in chemistry was not awarded due to the Second World War
The Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine is one of the five Nobel prizes established according to Nobel's will in 1895. The prize aims to recognize people who have made important discoveries or inventions in the field of Physiology or medicine
Who had once won it?
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Year of award: 1901
Name: Emir Adolf von Behring
Nationality: Germany
Reason for winning the award: the research on serum therapy, especially its contribution to the treatment of diphtheria, has opened up a new way of research in the medical field, which also gives doctors a powerful weapon against disease and death
The history behind it
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In 1900, King Oscar II of Sweden promulgated the new regulations of the Nobel Foundation.
On December 10, 1901, the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine was awarded for the first time on the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death.
From 1915 to 1918, the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine was not awarded due to World War I.
In the list of candidates for the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1935 [6], Chinese modern medicine pioneer and founder of China's quarantine [7] is listed. In his introduction, the column of "country" is filled with "China". The reason for the nomination of [6] is his outstanding achievements in the practice and research of pulmonary plague prevention, and the role of marmot (marmot) in its transmission. [7]
In 1939, Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany banned Gerhard domac from accepting the award. Later, Gerhard domac accepted the award certificate and medal, but did not accept the prize.
From 1940 to 1942, the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine was not awarded due to the second world war [4].
In 2015, Tu Youyou, a Chinese pharmacist, shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with William Campbell, an Irish medical scientist, and Chi Nomura, a Japanese scientist. Tu youyou became the first Chinese native scientist to win the prize
by Julie Zhang and Susanna Tang From CT7A
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The Nobel Prize Mind Map
BY Julie Zhang and Susanna Tang