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TOTALITARIANISM - Coggle Diagram
TOTALITARIANISM
STALINISM
It was system of totalitarian government established in the USSR
By Joseph Stalin after Lenin's death
All political power was held by Stalin when he gained control of the CPSU
CPSU as the only political party
Comintern (Third International): Used to spread comunism across Europe
Economy was planed and controlled by the state
Means of production became state property.
Establish social equality
Education
Housing
Healthcare
FASCISM
It was the system of authoritarian government established in Italy
By Benito Mussolini when he became head of the government
In politics, he transferred all power to himself
Government intervention in the economy was established
An autarky was set up
Mussolini’s social policies put an end to the unrest because he removed workers’ rights
Right to a union and to strike
Fasci: volunteer militias. They helped maintain order in the streets due to strikes and protests led by workers and peasants’ trade unions after the post-war economic crisis
Blackshirts
These were a paramilitary group with an ultranationalist ideology who opposed the socialist parties and trade unions.
National Fascist Party
Frustrated by the government’s inability to end social unrest
NAZISM
It was the system of a dictatorship established in Germany
By Adolf Hitler known as Führer (leader) when a totalitarian regime replaced the Weimar Democratic Republic
National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSGWP), known as the Nazi Party
After the elections in 1933, Hitler was named Chancellor (head of the government) and established a dictatorship
He was proclaimed head of state, and he established the Third Reich. The Nazi Party became the only legal political party and persecuted anyone who opposed it
Foreign policy
Recover German territories lost in the First World War.
Economic development
Unemployment fell
Hitler believed that the German Aryan race was superior to other races. He was extremely anti-Semitic (racist towards Jews) and during the 1930s German Jews were persecuted by the regime