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ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS OIP (2) - Coggle Diagram
ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS 
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Metformini
Route of administration
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metformin should be taken with meals at all times so as to reduce stomach side effects that may occur during the first few weeks of treatment
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Storing condition
store in a cool place, with temperatures between 15-30 degrees celcius
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Indication
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-It can be used either as monotherapy or combination therapy with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor , dipeptidy peptidase-4 inhibitor, thiazolidinedione , sulfonylurea , and insulin
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Pioglitazone
mechanism of action
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Increase insulin sensitivity in muscle, hepatic and adipose tissue
Size effect
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Rick of eodema, Risk of heart failure
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exenatide
Mechanism of action
Binds to GIP-1 receptor, causing: increase insulin ,
delayed gastric emptying and satiety
indication
is used to adjunct to diet and exercise to improve gylcemic
control in adult with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Size effect
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Rick of hypoglycemia if it's mixed with sulfonylurea. In this
case the dose of Exenatide should be low
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Acarbose
Side effect
A preson can experience the following side effects diarrhoea, abdominal discomfort/pain may occur as your
body adjusts to this medication during the first few weeks
These side effects usually lessen with time. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor about it.
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