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HOW TO MAKE AN "EFFECTIVE" SOAP? - Coggle Diagram
HOW TO MAKE AN "EFFECTIVE" SOAP?
WHAT IS SOAP?
Hygenic product
used on:
humans
animals
surfaces for cleaning
cleaning products: -
dishwasher soap
hand soap
body wash/liquid soap
Chemical ingredients
common ingredients for soap:
animal fats
oil
alkali metals
Why is soap used
used for personal hygiene
regular cleaning of surfaces
to decrease chances of passing on bacteria
cleansing skin
remove desease causing germs
EFFECTIVE
How can you tell it is effective
bubbles with water
testing with dirty hands eg. using dirt
using the soap to see if it has removed all the dirt and has left hand feeling cleansed
How can you test it
using drop pigments
using water to test chemical change
(testing to see if bubbles/colour change happens)
HOW TO MAKE
what types of soap are there
liquid soap
block/bar soap
condensed soap
synthetic soap
lye soaps
glycerine soap
What type of soap is wanting to be made
Generic soap: cleaning soap to remove bacteria
:
synthetic soap
(made of chemicals instead of fat, lye etc. )
equipment needed to make from scratch
ingredients
thermometer
scales
containers
measuring cups
stirring rods