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CH23 MEASURING A NATION'S INCOME, GDP Deflator GDP平減指數, Gross Domestic…
CH23 MEASURING A NATION'S INCOME
經濟收入及支出
circular-flow diagram
GDP Measure
Adding up
total expenditure
by
HOUSEHOLD
Adding up
total income
paid by
FIRMS
Income=Expenditure
REALITY
GDP is pretty complicate
Product-IP
Profit-Invest
Exclude the value
地下經濟
家庭主婦/夫
主廚 休閒
高估低估並無絕對
GDP的測量方式
Market Value
Final Goods
inventory(intermediate good) will be subtract減去 from GDP
Goods
tangible有形 goods
intangible無形 services
Within Country
Given Period
Seasonal Adjustment 季節性調整
GDP前>GDP後
e.g. 失業率
SA
調整為避免季節性因素
Exclude Not Currently Produced
當年度生產再二度買賣
非當年度生產
GDP的組成 Y=C+I+G+NX
C
onsumption
spending by household on good or services
I
nvestment
purchase of goods that will be used in the future to
produce more goods and services
IP:software
landlord's apartment
G
overnment purchase
the
salary
for the government workers&expenditure on
public works
:red_cross:Transfer Payment
they are not made for exchange for currently economics
老人年金 失業津貼
NX
=X-M
p475. ex7
Real v.s. Nominal
Real GDP
base year
Nominal GDP
current
Price
GDP Deflator
GDP平減指數
(Nominal GDP/Real GDP)*100
I
nflation rate
通貨膨脹率
{(GDP DeflaterB-GDP DeflaterA)/GDP DeflaterA}*100
take
inflation out
of nominal GDP
Gross Domestic Product 國內生產毛額
一國國內在「一定期間」內,「生產」的「最終產品」在「市場交易」的總價值。
is the market value of all
final goods
and
services
produced
within a country
in a
given period of time
.
Compare
quantities
in different years
Gross national Product 國民生產毛額