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Respiratory Control, -Stimulated by noxious gases, smoke, inhaled dusts…
Respiratory Control
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Effectors
-muscles of respiration include thediaphragm, intercostal muscles, abdominamuscles, and accessory muscles such as the sternomastoids. -Impulses are also sent to the nasopharyngeal muscles to maintainpatency of the upper airways
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-Stimulated by noxious gases, smoke, inhaled dusts and cold air
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-Most of the stimulus comes from the central chemoreceptors, but the
The periodic nature of inspiration and expiration is controlled by the central patterngenerator that comprises groups of neuronlocated in the pons and medulla.
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located in the carotid bodies at the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries, and in the aortic bodies above and below the aortic arch
Specialized tissues that responds to a change in the chemical composition of the blood or other fluid -Respond to the change in pH of the ECF/ CSF when CO2 diffuses out of cerebral capillaries
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-Reflex bronchoconstriction, hyperpnea
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