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SOUNDS OF LANGUAGE - Coggle Diagram
SOUNDS OF LANGUAGE
PLACE OF ARTICULATION
:lips:Bilabials
môi
using both lips (both = bi; lips = labia)
/ p /, / b /,
and
/ m /
pat, bat, mat
/ w /
in "way", "walk"
:lips: 🦷
Labiodentals
răng trên & môi dưới
upper teeth + lower lip
/ f /
&
/ v /
fat, vision, ever
🦷 Dentals
(Interdentals)
tongue tip behind the upper teeth or between the teeth
[θ] [ð]
thin, bath, then, bathe
Alveolars
Lợi
-
[t], [d], [s], [z], [n], [l]
top, dog, sit, zip, not, listen
the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge (the rough area behind and above the upper teeth)
Post-Palatals
Vòm miệng : : :
ʃ, ʒ , ʧ , ʤ , r
shop, casual, chop, gem, yet, write
the tongue and the hard palate (on the roof of the mouth)
Velars
âm vòm mềm
the back of the tongue on the velum (soft palate)
[k] [ɡ] [ŋ]
Cat, gun, bang
Glottals
âm tắc thanh hầu
using the glottis, the open space between the vocal folds
[h]
hat, who
Phonetics
= the general study of the characteristics of speech sounds
Types
:building_construction:
Articulatory phonetics
= the study of how speech sounds are made/articulated
:sound:
Acoustic phonetics
= the study of physical properties of speech as sound waves in the air
:ear:
Auditory phonetics
(perceptual phonetics)
deals with the perception, via the ear, of speech sounds
Voice / Voiceless sounds
🔊
Voiced
📳Put your hand on Adam's apple
--> can feel the
vibration
List of voiced sounds:
B, D, G, J, L, M, N, Ng, R, Sz, Th
(as in the word "then"),
V, W, Y,
and
Z.
🔇
Voiceless
📳Put your hand on Adam's apple
-->
CANNOT
feel the
vibration
List of voiceless sounds:
Ch, F, K, P, S, Sh, T,
and
Th
(as in "thing")
**
Manner of articulation
Charting consonant sounds
+V = voiced
-V = voiceless
Fricatives: phụ âm xát
Affricates: âm tắc xát
Nasal: âm mũi
Liquid: âm nước
VOWELS
Criteria to distinguish vowels
Tongue movement
vertical movement
(high, mid, low)
dipthongs
horizontal movement (front, central, back)
Tension
Lip rounding
