CERVICAL CANCER
Pathophysiology
It occurs in the cells of a cervix, lower part of the uterus that connect to the vagina. Various stains if human papillomavirus, a sexual transmitted infection play a big role in causing most cervical cancer.
Diagnostic tests.
Punch biopsy
Cone biopsy
Endocervical curettege
Electrical wire loop
Signs and symptoms
Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause.
Wattery, bloody vaginal discharge with foul odor.
Pelvic pain or pain during copulation.
Causes
Exposure to HPV
Environmental or lifestyle choices.
Multiple sexual partners.
Cigarette smoking
Early coitarche
Sexual contact with men whose sexual partners has had cervical cancer
Surgical management
A radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy to ensure complete clearance.
Radiotherapy
A cone biopsy may also be recommended for young women who stilk need to bear children.
Chemotherapy
Care plan
Reassure and support patient and family throughout illness.
Provide patient with information about diagnosis and the outcome of the diagnostic tests in supportive manner.
Maintain rest period.
Monitor and keep vital signs within normal ranges.
Maintain skin integrity
Reduce and control pain so that pain can be at a level of tolerance.
Allow patient to express their concerns and fears.
Involve patient family in care and facilitate communication and support for self care.
Related diet therapy
Lentils
Romine lettuce
Strawberries
Fortified cereals and bread
Avocados
Chickpeas
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