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INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND PROJECT EVALUATION, ADRINIZ TORRES - Coggle…
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND PROJECT EVALUATION
Importance, Definition and Origin of a project.
Project management has existed since ancient times, historically related to civil engineering and construction projects. historically related to engineering projects for the construction of civil works..
PROJECT as a set of interdependent activities oriented to a specific end, with a predetermined duration.
a specific purpose, with a predetermined duration.
Global Development Plan
Every engineering project has purposes linked to the achievement of a product, process or service that must be generated or service that it is necessary to generate through different activities.The set of phases used is called "life cycle".
Linear life cycle
Life cycle with prototyping
Spiral life cycle
Types of Investment Studies. Pre-feasibility analysis
Basic general studies of a regional and/or sectoral nature, including research aimed at identifying possible programs and
the identification of possible specific programs and projects.
Specific Studies are oriented to determine the best alternatives for an investment project of technical in terms of technical, financial, economic, social, and institutional feasibility, institutional.
Classification of projects
Replacement: business maintenance, they are intended to replace damaged equipment damaged.
Expansion of existing products or markets://** aims to expand stores or distribution facilities.
Expansion into new products or markets://** is used to evaluate the expected costs and benefits of a new product or service, which is intended to expand the company´s business.
Stages in the development of a Project.
Planning phase. This is to establish how the work team should satisfy the performance, time schedule and cost constraints.
performance, time schedule and cost constraints.
Execution phase. This represents the set of tasks and activities involved in the actual execution of the project. of the project itself.
Delivery or start-up phase. As mentioned above, every project is destined to be completed within a pre-determined
be completed within a predetermined period of time, culminating in the delivery of the work to the client.
Market Research
Demand for product
Current demand situation: current volume of consumption of the product good.
Demand indicators: basic price, income, cross-cutting indices.
Future scenario: project future demand for the life of the project.
Current situation. Present and analyze sufficient statistical data to characterize the evolution of the offer
Price Analysis
There are different pricing possibilities in a market, but they are not always the same.
Fijación del precio se debe señalar valores máximos y mínimos probable.
Product Study
. Main product. The data that allow the identification of the main product should be collected.its physical, chemical or any other characteristics should be indicated.
By-products. Indicate whether by-products are produced in the manufacture of the main product and the use that will be made of them. use to which they will be put.
Substitute products. The existence and characteristics of similar products in the market should be indicated.
in the market
Marketing Analysis
The objective of the market study is to project the quantities of the product that the population will be able to consume at different expected price levels. population will be able to consume at the different price levels foreseen.
Project study
project scope
The recording of a unit of measurement is mandatory, with the possibility of including, if necessary, a second unit of measurement, which allows to account for the size or magnitude of the project.
Location
contributes the most to achieving the highest rate of return on capital (private criterion) or to obtain the lowest unit cost.
Engineering
All the resources needed to meet the optimal production size are determined. size that has been established as optimal
Product Organization
Production per assembly
cost control
changing market
Economic analysis
Total Physical Investment Cost
They are the set of material resources and human talent necessary for the realization of the project.
Total Cost of Operation
They should be calculated for the different levels of operation expected during the useful life of the project, classified as fixed and variable. life of the project, classified as fixed and variable.
Unitarie Cost
Production involves many expenses, so it is necessary to classify them as fixed and variable.
variable
Investment Portfolio Analysis
take into account basic aspects such as the level of risk you are willing to take and the risk you are willing to take and the objectives you are seeking to achieve with your investment.
Financial study
Inversiones y Financiamientos
The investments to be made constitute the initial costs corresponding to the execution of the project.
The following are considered as to how the financial resources will be disbursed at the project execution age.
Balance points
Shows a situation in which the company neither wins nor loses, and is carried out to determine the lowest levels of production or sales.
Budgets
production costs
Presentación del presupuesto de costos
Structure and Sources of Financing
Determine financing needs.
Identify possible sources of financing.
Economic Evaluation and Project Management
Evaluation Analysis Methods
Valuation methods that take into account the value of money over time.
Net Present Value Method (NPV)
Internal Rate of Return Method (IRR)
Annual Percentage Equivalent Cost (CAUE)
Appraisal methods that do not take into account the value of money over time
Project Sensitivity Analysis
Is used in project studies to study the effect on the result of changing one or more elements.
Social Assessment
When conducting a social assessment of a project, the indirect effects that will result from the project's implementation are measure of the project.
Problemas Generales de la Organización
Time problem
Cost Risks Benefit-Cost Ratio.
ADRINIZ TORRES