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Topic 21: Migration in the Present and Past, PLACES OF DESTINATION, THREE…
Topic 21: Migration in the Present and Past
Migration and modernity
VIOLENCE
Around 10 million people from Africa were violently displaced.
Subjected to slavery by the colonial system
MODERNITY
DEVELOPMENT
Industrialization: displacements countryside - cities
50 million+ from Europe to America
Main destinations: Europe and USA from America, Africa and Asia.
Migration in Latin American
Several migrations from the first settlements to the present.
In the Aboriginal Era, the great empires caused important forced migrations.
The conquest of America was related to large migratory processes of people from Europe and Africa.
Migration processes: internal, intraregional and international .
Globalization
To eliminate customs barriers and products
Migration: business sector and highly qualified professionals
Openness capital to circulated around the world (no restrictions)
END OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Migrations accelerated in the middle of the capitalist system crises.
MOBILITY
3% of the world's population lives in another country
14 million have requested refuge
26 million are displaced
At least 740 million people who have permanently changed their residence
Migration in the past
IMPORTANCE
it marked the world history:
✓ Displacements in Asia
✓ Conquests of North Africa, America
✓ Invasion of Northern Europeans
MOBILITY IS A HUMAN’S CHARACTERISTIC
Humanity began knowing its surroundings and adapted
DISCOVERY OF AGRICULTURE
✓ Factors of nature
✓ Human beings actions
PLACES OF DESTINATION
Internal migration
International migration
Cross-border migration
THREE TYPES
Definitive migration
Temporary migration
Stationary migration
16th Century:
Europe conquered new territories in America, Africa, and Oceania.
Reached genocide.
LEGAL POINT OF VIEW
✓ Regular migrations
✓ Irregular migrations
Types of migration
