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memory, sensory memory, short-term memory, working memory, long term…
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sensory memory
Sensory memory holds sensory information for very brief periods of time, usually 1 second or less. The processing of memories and other information begins in this type of memory.
If a person pays attention to sensory input, then the information may move into short-term and then long-term memory.
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Sensory memory helps a person piece together a sense of the world based on recent sights, sounds, and other sensory experiences.
When a specific sensory experience becomes relevant, such as the smell of something in the kitchen, it may move to other types of memory.
Otherwise, sensory memories are very short-term, and a person quickly forgets them.
For example, a person will not recall all the specific sounds they heard in the last 30 seconds, 30 minutes, or 30 days unless there is some reason to remember them.
short-term memory
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These memories disappear quickly, after about 30 secondsTrusted Source.
Short-term memory is not just memory that does not last long. Instead, it is a type of short-lived storage that can only hold a few pieces of information.
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working memory
Working memory is similar to short-term memory. However, unlike the latter, working memory is where a person manipulates information.
This helps them remember details of their current task. Some behaviorsTrusted Source that use working memory include:
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baking something, which requires a person to recall the ingredients they already added
participating in a debate, during which a person must remember the main arguments and the evidence each side uses
While researchers typically separate working and short-term memory into two different categories, research often findsTrusted Source a significant overlap between the two.
long term memory
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Most memories that people recall, especially those older than about 30 seconds, are part of long-term memory.
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