Spanish Language

Syntax

It is the part of Grammar that studies the sentence and its classes

The Statement

is the minimum unit of communication and a unit
basic syntax

it's divided in

non sentence

this verb form does not appear

sentences

statements characterized by
presence of a verb form

The function of the subject

Subject and Preposition usage

The subject can have as a complement all the
words that join with or without a preposition, to clarify or complete
its meaning

Subject and Agreement

Grammatical agreement is the agreement of the grammatical accidents of the words that are related to each other within a sentence, governing each other.

Syntagmatic realizations of the subject

The concept of syntagma is a notion that is born
with structuralism

The subject is, then, that (person, animal or thing) that something is said or commented on in a sentence and that concerts in morpheme of number and morpheme of person with the verb that is the nucleus of the predicate

Subject and impersonality

sentence without a subject

Two basic types must be distinguished.

False impersonals (semantic impersonals)

They do not have a subject but they can have it (= it is omitted

True impersonals (syntactic impersonals)

They neither have a subject nor can they have one

the sentence

convey a coherent message or information

They are divided into unimembers and bimembers.

Elements of the sentence.

Subject

it is the person or thing about which we say something

. It is what we say about the subject

Predicate

sentence syntax

compound or complex sentence

It is the union of two or more
"simple sentences"

types of compound sentence

• Juxtaposed

• coordinated

• subordinates.

Types of Simple Sentences

Declarative.

• Exclamative.

• Interrogatives.

• Total \Partial

• Imperatives or Hortatives.

• Wishive.

• Doubtful or Possibility

is made up of a phrase
nominal - subject plus a predicate phrase.

Syntactic procedure of the Spanish sentence

The most frequent syntactic order in Spanish is S+V+C (Subject, verb and complements

Verb

The verb forms the core of the sentence

characteristics of the verb

It is the core of the predicate and the center of all its complements

expresses the grammatical person of the subject

Places its meaning and that of the entire sentence in the present, the past, or the future

Importance

The verb fulfills the function of being the most important word of the predicate, that is, its nucleus

It is around this nucleus, the verb, that the other words that make up the sentence are organized.

function of complement

The direct complement (object) function

that sentence element whose primary function is to specify the meaning of a very open “semantic range” verb, and which is directly related to the meaning of the verb

The complement function. (Adjacent)
circumstantial

extrinsically modifies the verbal nucleus. Therefore, we can do without it without substantially changing the sentence

The complement function. (Adjacent)
circumstantial

extrinsically modifies the verbal nucleus. Therefore, we can do without it without substantially changing the sentence

The indirect complement (object) function

the CD. Indirect, alludes to the fact that the C.I. completes the verb through the C.D., that is, indirectly

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