Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

THEME 3, image, image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - terracing
      - crop rotation
      - fallowing
      - shelter belts
      - tree barrier
  - - - pests
      - soil erosion
      - Diseases (225 million cases of malaria, as well as HIV)
      - war
      - drought
- - - - pro: ideal
      - con: high cost, need too much effort
    - - con: damages habitats
      - pro: and easier way to get water from rain and preserve them
    - - pro: easy to find
      - con: hard to get it out from the underground (need wells)
    - - pro: can easily make rain
      - con: can only be used in one area, high cost
- - - - extraction methods
        
        deep mining: used to extract buried coal, shafts are connected to conveyors to bring coal up. Problems: visual pollution, dangers with miners and machinery, need more capital input
        
        opencast mining: mining coal in the surface, problems: visual pollution, temporary land loss, noise
    - - less polluting
      - found in plants from tropical swarms
      - can also be found from planktons
    - - usually used in LEDCs
      - con: can cause many respiratory diseases
      - pro: easy to retrieve
  - - - pro: Easy to run after dam Is built
      - con: expensive
      - con: destroys habitats
      - factors needed to build the dams
        
        rivers
        
        precipitation rates
        
        narrow valley for a good dam site
        
        geological factors: whether the soil is stable enough to handle the dam
    - - pro: lots of energy
      - con: If there Is leak everyone dies
      - pro: clean
      - pro: can enhance the development of nuclear technology
      - con: encourages the development of nuclear warfare
    - - pro: does not release greenhouse gases
      - con: makes the cost of many crops high
      - con: wasting food
    - - con: visual pollution
      - con: need to be built in areas with wind
      - con: can harm birds
      - pro: sustainable
    - - con: expensive 💰
        
        con: not everywhere has sunlight
      - pro: environmentally friendly
- - - - development of aircraft transportation
      - cost of tourism being cheaper than before
      - more leisure time
      - more people saving money
      - higher wages
      - internet
  - - - raw materials
      - land
      - transportation
      - market
      - political policies
      - capital
      - labour
      - energy
    - - con: usually in bad quality
      - pros: no capital needed
      - pro: can help people who are not employed
      - pros: can benefit local communities
      - con: illegal
      - con: no taxes
    - - raw materials
        
        silicon chips and microprocessors (Apple needs these, and companies like AMD provide these)
      - transportation
        
        near an airport (Palo Alto Airport)
      - labour
        
        near Stanford University
      - land
        
        enough land to build parks and good environment places to attract workers
      - capital
        
        high educated workers need high pay
    - - agglomeration: when factories that are in similar industries join together and work together
      - assembling: the process of manufacturing in which pieces of raw materials are assembled together to eventually form a product
      - inputs: water, capital, labour
      - process: assembling, packaging
      - outputs: waste, products
    - - footloose (is not restrained to location factors such as raw materials)
      - usually close to universities (for getting qualified labour)
      - outputs: just electronic furniture, technological instruments
    - - air pollution (burning fossil fuels)
      - noise pollution (manufacturing sounds)
      - water pollution (due to chemicals used)
- - - - farming
      - fishing
      - hunting????
    - - manufactoring
      - assembling
    - - service
      - waiters
    - - scientists
      - astronauts
  - - - landlocked countries
      - extreme climates and natural disasters
      - landscapes and relief
    - - colonised countries usually low development
      - past wars
      - region ideologies (eg socialistic countries)
    - - high unemployment rates
      - political issues
  - - - More developed
      - usually low birth rates
      - low fertility rates
      - high adult literacy rates
      - high GPD per capita
      - high life expectancy
    - - low life expectancy
      - low adult literacy rate
      - high birth rates
      - high fertility rates
      - high infant mortality rates
    - - places for manufacturing sites
      - somewhere in the middle
  - - - 50% from Vietnam
      - raw materials like foam, leather, rubber come from countries like Vietnam, India, Turkey and Taiwan etc.
      - transporting these goods to China and Vietnam
    - - most factories of Nike located in NICs through global shift
      - 40% in China, 60% in Vietnam
    - - most are in European countries
      - FDI
      - despite headquaters are in USA, Oregon
    - - sells athletes shoes and other clothing
      - recycles old shoes to turn them to playgrounds
    - - pro: provide economic boost
      - pro: job opportunities to people
      - con: sweatshops
      - con: doesn't actually earn much from Nike