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UNIT 8- GRAMMAR: PARTICIPLE & TO INFINITIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề phân từ…
UNIT 8- GRAMMAR:
PARTICIPLE & TO INFINITIVE CLAUSES
(Mệnh đề phân từ và động từ nguyên thể)
Mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng
who/which /that + V
có thể được rút gọn theo các cách sau:
Dùng to infinitive
(lược bỏ ĐTQH)
N + who/which/that + V
N +
to V
He was the first person that came here yesterday.
He was the first person
to come here yesterday.
danh từ phía trước có
the first/ the last/ the only/ the so sánh nhấ
t
trước danh từ là động từ have/has,
mệnh đề sau danh từ chỉ mục đích
We have a lot of homework
that we have to do
.
= We have a lot of homework
to do
Dùng phân từ
(lược bỏ ĐTQH + tobe)
N + who/which/that + tobe + V-ing
N +
V-ing
The girl
who is
talking to you yesterday is my sister.
= The girl
talking to you yesterday
is my sister.
N + who/which/that + tobe + P2 (by...)
N +
P2 (by...)
The lamp which was made in China is 5 dollar.
= The lamp
made in China
is 5 dollar.
N + who/which/that + tobe + N
N +
N
Hanoi,
which is the capital Vietnam
, is his hometown.
= Hanoi,
the capital of Vietnam
, is his hometown.
Dùng phân từ hiện tại
(lược bỏ ĐTQH)
N + who/which/that + V
N +
V-ing
The boy who played the piano in that room is my son.
= The boy
playing the piano in that room
is my son.