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RELIGIOUS WARS AN THE COUNTER-REFORMATION, carlo, diet of worms, battle of…
RELIGIOUS WARS AN THE COUNTER-REFORMATION
RELIGIOUS WARS
1521
Luther was excommunicated
persecuted for heresy
German nobles
protected him
opportunity
take church's possessions
autonomy from the emperor
Carlos I (V)
King of Spain
Emperor in 1519
devote catholic
meditated the conflict
prevent the division of the church
meetings
Diet of Worms
no agreement
Lutherans
Catholics called them protestants
Reformed
civil war
The Pope and the Church
supported by the Emperor
Schmalkaldic League
Luther
Protestant German princes
Battle of Mühlberg in 1547
The League was defeated by
The Emperor
Catholic German princes
France was against the Emperor
balanced military power
Peace of Augsburg in 1555
religious freedom for the Protestant princes
religious wars in Europe
France
second half of the 16th century
wars continued
Catholics
Protestants
bloody episodes
massacre of Protestants on St. Bartholomew's Day in 1572
in 1598
King Henry IV signed the Edict of Nantes
certain freedom for protestants
Low countries
the Dutch War of Independence
1568-1648
Eighty years war
rebellion against Spanish rule
civil war
Calvinism
Catholicism
victory of the Calvinists
British isles
Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639-1651)
Catholics
Anglicans
Puritans
where?
Scotland
England
Ireland
Anglicans gain power
Consequences
persecutions
Catholic territories
Protestant territories
lees of importance
Pope
Emperor
gained power
protestant nobles
THE COUNTER-REFORMATION
a movement led by the Catholic church
religious, intellectual and political
against the Protestant Reformation
Council of Trent
held between 1545 and 1563
Catholic Church’s course of action
The clarification of their teachings
maintained dogmas and principles
rejected by the protestants
salvation was achieve with good deeds
maintained seven sacraments
the Pope was the highest authority
veneration
Virgin Mary
saints
priests interpreted the Bible
avoid deviations
Internal reform
to resolve corruption
for training priests
seminaries
universities
bishops were controlled
sale of indulgences was prohibited
The Society of Jesus
Ignatius of Loyola
n 1534
more importance
Jesuits
spread the teachings of the Counter reformation
obey the Pope
The repression of Protestantism
heretics
measures
inquisition
reinforced
Index of forbidden books
opposed the Catholic faith
published
Catholicism power in Europe
Southern
Central
