Lecture 5 Contracts

Basic Principles / Need for contract

Contract (Aqd) vs Promise( Wa'd)

Pillars

Expression (offer &acceptance)

Contracting parties

Conditions

Modes of expression

Conditions of expression

Types based on

Imposed by law

Stipulated by parties

Concluding

Validity

Execution

Binding

Valid

Void

Characteristics

Purpose and effect

Time of execution

Requirement of physcial possession

Types

Bilateral

Unilateral

Protection of ownership/ property rights

Not hoarding wealth

Use of wealth for social benefit

Willingness to share profit / loss

Contract (Aqd)

to tie, bind, link together, or to bind the two ends of something and thereby forming a strong connection

legally binding obligation, which has consequences for its object or subject-matter

Promise

Contract

morally binding

legally binding

waqf, Ibra, Ju’alah, wasiyyah

sale, rent, mortgage and partnership

Aqd, Intizam, Tasarruf

Subject matter

Parties to a contract

Types of Capacity

Legal personality

capacity and obstacles to capacity

legal personality

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Legality

Existence

certainity

precision