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The Grammatical Nature Of Predicate - Coggle Diagram
The Grammatical Nature Of Predicate
NON-VERBAL PREDICATE SENTENCES
Verbal predicate. :red_cross:
SPANISH
Predicado Nominal
Predicado Adverbial
Predicado Verboidal
EJEMPLO:
Un ángel
, este niño.
ENGLISH
Nominal Predicate
Adjectival Predicate
Adverbial Predicate
Prepositional Predicate
EXAMPLE:
What a great day
today!
COPULATIVE VERB SENTENCES
Copular verbs
ENGLISH
Be
Appear
Seem
Feel
Smell
EXAMPLE: The milk
turned
sour
SPANISH
Ser
Estar
Parecer
Tornar
Resultar
EJEMPLO: Mi vecino
está
loco de remate
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE SENTENCES
Transitive
Direct object
:check:
SUBJ + PRED
NP + V
DO
EXAMPLE: Jaison raises
his hands
in the air
Intransitive
Object (NP)
:red_cross:
SUBJ + PRED
NP + V
NONE NOUN PHRASE
EXAMPLE: Jaison studies in the afternoon
PASSIVE SENTENCES
Passive voice
ENGLISH
Subject :pencil2:Agent Complex.
Verb:pencil2: passive voice :pencil2: acts on the subject / sentence.
Verb Be + Past participle.
Preposition < by >.
SPANISH
Sujeto :pencil2:no es importante.
Poco usada
Verbo en pasiva :pencil2:( ser + participio).
Preposiciones: de y por.
REFLEXIVE SENTENCES
Reciprocal Action
CHARACTERISTICS
Noun :pencil2: could be agent /paciente.
Verb :pencil2: reflexive character/Pronoun
Reflexive pronoun :pencil2: (me-te-se-nos)
SPANISH:
me, te, se, nos, os, a si mismo, el uno al otro
ENGLISH:
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves and themselves
RECIPROCAL SENTENCES
Shows
"benefit for both"
ENGLISH
Maria and Jack love so much each other.
SPANISH
Los novios se quieren mucho
Sometimes :pencil2: ambiguity.
Los soldados se mataron entre
ellos mismos
IMPERSONAL SENTENCES
Lacks "Agent Subject"
PASSIVE VOICE:
Impersonal :pencil2: active :pencil2: minor structure.
ACTIVE VOICE:
Minor :red_cross: patient subject.
Major :check: patient subject.