VOCATION IN A CATHOLIC PERSPECTIVE

Ministerial Priesthood

consecrated religion

Define: It is the life calling that can be unpaid or paid work that is created in every by God through their Gifts and talents.

Paid work

Unpaid Work

Catholic Concept of Vocation

  • God gives people gifts needed for their vocation
  • Vocation has a variety of elements
    include: work, personal growth + development career + marriage
  • can be unpaid and paid work - defined roles that doesn't necessarily indicate they are obliged to do it.

working for income

having a job

people can earn a living

people study and obtain skills to be eligible to seek paid employment

People can be involved in helping improve society in other ways than paid work.

not everyone seek for paid employment nor income

EXAMPLES:

community work

tutoring younger children

baby sitting for neighbours

volunteering

EXAMPLES:

teaching

engineering

nursing

doctorate

CEOs

accountants

businesses

Apostolic Succession

Sacrament of Holy Orders

Hierarchy of Leadership in Church

Celibate Love

Dates back to the time with Jesus appointing 12 apostles

The process of giving all your life to God spiritually.

Apostles were appointed to lead the church > passed down to leaders of Today

Pope Francis

ArchBishops

Bishops

Cardinals

Priests

Jesus entrusted the sacrament to his apostles which continues to be exercised

Jesus passed his followers special spiritual gifts and responsibilities through the Holy Orders to support them

Sacrament of Apostolic Ministry consists of 3 grades/degrees

Bishop

Priest

Deacon

  1. Pope
  1. Cardinals
  1. ArchBishops
  1. Bishops

Parish Priests

Deacons

Laity

responsibility: diocese, all Priests, Deacons, Laity ( Ordinary People )

Are more senior Bishops, usually responsible of an archdiocese.

College of Bishops nominated by the Pope. They elect future Popes.

Bishop of Rome

Source of guidance + authority for Catholics.

Leads the worldwide church and is also head of state of the Vatican.

called to serve the Church through a ministry of liturgy, word + charity

They do this by assisting a bishop / priest

responsibility of teaching, sanctifying + governing the Church

serve their communities in different ways:

being with others in a personal, loving way that gave witness to Jesus' presence

leading the believing community

celebrating Christ's presence in the sacraments

celebrating the Eucharistic sacrifice of the Mass

preaching the word of God

Priestly Vocation

Teaching the Gospel

'Sanctifying' to become holier

Guiding the community

Sacrament of Marriage

First task of a Priest and has been done in a variety of ways:

homilies during the Mass

instruction of people wanting to become Catholics

preparing couples for marriage

helping parents prepare for the baptism of their children

teaching in various ways and within various contexts

helping people to work out the meaning of the question, problems and issues of their lives

preparing with grieving people the funerals of loved ones

consoling the sick

accompanying those seeking to discover the guidance of the Holy Spirit in their lives

counselling people from the perspective of the teachings of Jesus

advising people on difficult moral questions that arise in their lives

called to 'sanctify' believers so that - they grow in holiness, they can draw closer to God who is holy

Jesus does this by strengthening the influence of Holy Spirit within the hearts of all sincere participants in celebrations of the sacraments and community prayer

Jesus is acting in the person of Christ who says through the Priest:

This is my body' This is my blood' during celebrations of the Eucharist

'Now I absolve you from your sins' during the celebration of the Sacrament of Reconciliation

'I baptise you ...' during the public celebration of Baptism

only sacrament a priest cannot celebrate is Holy Orders

Priest called to help the bishop to guide the Church community as Jesus did.

through acts of service:

calling community members to help with the works of the parish

ensuring that the parish is properly administered

encouraging the parish community to provide for people's needs through parish based organisations.

e.g St Vincent de Paul Society + Catholic Women's League

gathering together in discussion groups those who want to learn more about Christ's teachings

caring for community members with special needs

encouraging community members to provide for the poor

inclusive love of a single person

dates back to when Jesus did not marry - however lives a single life that enabled him to respond to the needs of all people at any time they needed his love

People in priesthood are called to be like Jesus and to respond + be available to the needs of all people at all times.

Spiritual Discernment

Reasons People Fail to find their Vocation

Jesus revealed that the basic reason for every people existence is to be loved by God + to return that love in service of God + others

Jesus restored God's original plan for marriage

God revealed that marriage was meant to be a loving + life-giving relationship between one man + one woman for the rest of their lives.

2 Purpose

procreation of children

sexual expression of married love for one another

God revealed marriage should be a special communion of life-long love between man + woman

God intends married couples to develop their married love for the rest of their lives

God intended sexual intercourse to be used exclusively to express married love between husband wife

6th + 9th commandments summarise God's laws intended to preserve the dignity of marriage

Priestly story account teaches that 1 purpose for people marrying = give birth to children

Parents 'pro-create' their children = they co-operate in God's creation of their children

Procreation includes parents' responsibility for the care and development of children until they reach adulthood

Sacrament of Marriage strengthens + guides people to:

face the daily problems that arise in marriage

reopen communication when there is tension

Renew their marriage commitment

forgive each other

support each other

overcome temptations to be unfaithful, such as sexual attraction to someone else

Jesus also guides them when they need to:

work out any problems they may be facing

make decisions about their home + family life

address issues related to parenting

make decisions about finance, moving house, the necessity for both to work out side the home

what to do if their marriage seems unhappy

origins of religious life can traced back to the earliest centuries of the Church

During these centuries, some were called to live the Gospel of Jesus in radical ways

They also took up lives of celibate love, living Christ like total self-dedication to God and to serving others.

Evangelical Counsels

3 vows

gospel chastity

poverty

obedience

imitating Christ who loved God the Father and people in a celibate way that is totally available to everyone

Owning nothing personally in imitation of the poverty of Christ. Surrendering all goods and earnings to the church and depending on the church for support.

imitating Christ who gave his entire life to obeying God, the Father, by placing one's talents + choice of how best to use those talents at the complete disposal of the Church.

1/3 of priests are consecrated religious

they are the religious or order priests who belong to a religious community and serve the Church as the community directs.

take 3 vows of chastity, poverty + obedience - the community provides for their need

diocesan / secular priests serve in a variety of ways in a diocese

promise obedience to the local bishop - live and life of celibacy, but do not make a vow of poverty; earn a salary or receive a stipend which provides for their needs.

Monastic Life

some religious live in community in a monastery - withdraw from society in order to live ascetical lives of community prayer + work

Men in Monastery = Monks

women = nuns

monasteries = convents

Apostolate = a form of work or activity in the community

religious sisters, brothers, priests they work:

among the poor

caring for the sick

helping migrants and refugees

educating people in the light of the Gospel

praying on behalf of humanity in general, + for specific needs of particular people + group

self centredness

low self-esteem

failure to value creation, society + family

focus on status + inome

people who see no value in serving others + cannot see the point of doing something if there is nothing in it for them

purpose of every person's God-given gifts is to enable each person to provide for the needs of others,

People who fail to discover and follow their vocation can end up feeling lost + lacking direction - due to people consider future careers in terms of status + income. They find value in a self-centred + materialistic society rather than influence of God's values

people are unable to appreciate their personal gifts + cannot see possibilities for their future

e.g Australia's competitive society leads people to compare themselves to others rather than get to know themselves better.
inclined to think, 'I am not as good as such and such a person'

God wants people to see the total truth about themselves - their strengths as well as their weaknesses

People who succumb to failure of valuing creation, society + family usually find it difficult to see how they are called upon God's plan when they do not value creation, society or their families.

People need to seek family only in the terms of selflessness and to value them

e.g people exploit creatures / others see society in ways to fulfill their needs

e.g narcissistic people + drawn upon their own needs rather than others

people who values society that revolves around being materialistic + self-centred

Thoughts about vocation

be aware of what surrounds a decision

pray, have faith and self awareness

seek a spiritual director

church provides spiritual guidance for vocational discernment

questions about vocation - what are my gifts and talents? What am I meant to do with my life

People must be sensitive to their own motivations + feelings that might pull them in different directions.

This must occur for people to validly discern God's will.

They must be committed to doing God's will through their vocation

Spiritual discernment is a process by which a person in faith and love tries to discover God's will in a situation. It is process of continually choosing the values of Jesus and living by his Spirit.

People get support from a spiritual director to help answer the questions about vocation that one might have.

Single people or people seeking priesthood/religious life encouraged to seek priest religious or making decisions.

Single people might look for lay person.

Seeking marriage: marriage prep courses