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Macrovascular complications - Coggle Diagram
Macrovascular complications
Definition
Macrovascular complications of diabetes are primarily diseases of the coronary arteries, peripheral arteries, and cerebrovasculature.
Types of macrovascular complications
Coronary disease (in the heart)
Cerebrovascular disease (in the brain)
Peripheral vascular disease (in the limbs)
Treatment
Surgery
Cardiac surgery
Vascular surgery
Interventional surgery
Cardiology
Pharmacological
Aspirin
Beta blockers
Statins
Nitroglycerin
ACE inhibitors
Cilostazol
Prevention
Stop smoking
Exercise therapy
Healthy diet
Maintaining healthy weight
Diagnosis
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac stress test
Neurological exam
Angiography
Duplex ultra sonography
Complications
Heart failure
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Cardiogenic shock
Stroke
Hemorrhage
Amputation
Symptoms
Chest pains
Shortness of breath
Weakness on one side of the body
Skin ulcers
Bluish skin
Leg pain
Causes
Atherosclerosis of arteries
Artery spasm
High blood pressure
High blood cholesterol
REFERENCES
World Health Organization, Global Report on Diabetes, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2016.
https://www.hinduwi.com
Papa, G., Degano, C., Iurato, M.P. et al. Macrovascular complication phenotypes in type 2 diabetic patients. Cardiovasc Diabetol 12, 20 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-12-20