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ALL OF DETERMINANTS OF CULTURE - Coggle Diagram
ALL OF DETERMINANTS OF CULTURE
Political Systems
COLLECTIVISM AND INDIVIDUALISM
Socialism
Collectivism
Individualism
DEMOCRACY AND TOTALITARIANISM
Totalitarianism
Democracy
Economic Systems
MARKET ECONOMY
COMMAND ECONOMY
MIXED ECONOMY
Legal Systems
DIFFERENT LEGAL SYSTEMS
Common Law
Civil Law
Theocratic Law
THE PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PROPERTY RIGHTS AND CORRUPTION
DIFFERENCES IN CONTRACT LAW
PROPERTY RIGHTS AND CORRUPTION
Public Action and Corruption
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Private Action
PRODUCT SAFETY AND PRODUCT LIABILITY
Social Structure
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
Social Mobility
the social status is determined by the family in which the person is born
Involves a particular profession
less rigorous form of social stratification
Significance
affects the operation of business organizations
difficult to establish a competitive advantage in the global economy
limit the impact of class background on business operations
lack of cooperation and high level of industrial disruption
tends to raise the costs of production in countries characterized by significant class divisions
INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS
The Individual
the individual is the basic building block of social organization
created many new products and new ways of doing business
Dynamism of the economy
expose to different ways of doing business
Managers lack the knowledge and experience
adverse impact on managerial stability and
cooperation
may raise the costs of doing business
The Group
close cooperation between individuals
improve the performance of the group
mutual self-help and collective action
corresponding lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship
Religious and Ethical Systems
Christianity
the most widely practiced religion in the world
a monotheistic religion
Christian organizations-the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church
Encourage capitalism's development
ISLAM
the second largest of the world's major religions
roots in both Judaism and Christianity
a monotheistic religion
the move toward modernization and the influence of Western ideas
earning profit through the exploitation of others is critical
contractual obligations, of keeping one’s word, abstaining from deception
HINDUISM
individuals should be judged by their spiritual achievements
Modern India is a very dynamic entrepreneurial society
BUDDHISM
the lack of support for the caste system and extreme ascetic behavior
Buddhist society may represent a fertile ground for entrepreneurial activity
CONFUCIANISM
reduce the conflict between management and labor
the costs of doing business are lowered
loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and honesty
not to violate the terms of cooperative agreements
Language
SPOKEN LANGUAGE
establishing quality business relationships.
English is widely used
learning the local language yields considerable advantages
UNSPOKEN LANGUAGE
nonverbal communication
a host of nonverbal cues
Many nonverbal cues are culturally bound
A failure to understand the nonverbal cues of another culture can lead to a communication failure.
Education
plays a key role in a society
a determinant of national competitive advantage
guiding the location choices of international businesses.
Culture and the Workplace
individualism versus collectivism
uncertainty avoidance
masculinity versus femininity
power distance
Culture Change
Economic advancement and globalization
Quality of life attributes
economic progress affects other factors