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Topic 2: Personality and Values - Coggle Diagram
Topic 2: Personality and Values
7.Cultural Values
Hofstede
Masculinity versus femininity
Uncertainly avoidance
Individualism versus collectivism
Long-term versus short-term orientation
Power distance
GLOBE
Power distance
Individualism/collectivism
Uncertainly avoidance
In-group collectivism
Gender differentiation
Performance orientation
Future orientation
Humane orientation
Assertiveness
Definition
Attitude
-A person's mental view, regarding the way he/she thinks or feels about someone or something.
Behaviour
-Behavior implies the actions, moves, conduct or functions of an individual or group towards other persons.
Personality
-A dynamic concept describing the growth
and development of a person’s whole psychological system.
Personality determinants
Is personality the result of heredity or environment?
Heredity refers to those factors that were determined at conception
3.Personality Frameworks
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Sensing or Intuitive (S or N)
Thinking or Feeling (T or F)
Extroverted or Introverted (E or I)
Perceiving or Judging (P or J)
The Big 5 Model
Conscientiousness
Emotional stability
Agreebleness
Openness to experience
Extraversion
Dark Triad
Narcissism
Psychopathy
Machiavellianism
6.Value Systems
Definition
-Ranks values in terms of intensity.
2 types
Content-
Importance to the individual
Intensity-
Relative importance with other values
5.Value
Definition
-Basic convictions about what is right, good, or desirable.
2 types
Terminal values
-Desirable end-states of existence.
Instrumental values-
Preferred modes of behavior or means of achieving terminal values.
Other Personality Traits
Self-Monitoring
-Measures an individual’s ability to adjust his or her behavior to external, situational factors.
Proactive Personality
-People who identify opportunities, show initiative, take action, and persevere until meaningful change occurs.
Core self-evaluation
-Bottom line conclusions individuals have about their capabilities, competence, and worth as a person.