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THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION, Began at the half of the 16th century.…
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
CAUSES
low clergy's lack of training
hierarchy
less importance training of priests
inadequate behaviour
the bad example set by the high clergy
in the top of the hierarchy
positions for their own gain
didn't respect what they preached
the church's wealth
high clergy's luxury life
extensive lands
taxes to humble population
religious sacraments
veneration
saints
Virgin Mary
holy relics
the buying and selling of ecclesiastical positions
the positions provided rights
economic
a way of getting rich
the sale of indulgences
when the church needed money
believers sins were forgiven
What happened?
peasant revolts
demand reforms
economic
religious
humanists
denounced the bad practices
didn't take action
LUTHER'S BREAK FROM ROME
1517
published 95 Theses
criticising
sale of indulgences
ecclesiastical hierarchy's bad practises
Beginning of the protestant Reformation
Lutheran doctrines
Free interpretation of the Bible
translation of the holy book
priest should be abolished
your onw interpretation of the Bible
God's will and faith
will define your
salvation
forgiveness
Rejection of veneration
figures
Virgin Mary
Saints
Holy relics
sacraments
except
eucharist
baptism
Opposition to the Church owning property
nobles took those possessions
important dates
1521
the pope demand Luther to retract his writing
Diet of Worms
Luther was excommunicated
1522
Bible in German
by Luther
1536
spread of Lutheranism
Denmark
Norway
1559-1562
eradication of Lutheran groups
Spain
THE SPREAD OF THE REFORMATION
spread rapidly across northern Europe
other reformers and doctrines
Ultricht Zwingli
Swiss pastor
Reformed Church in Zurich
doctrine
rejected the authority of the Pope
abolished
religious imagery
celibacy among priests
John Calvin
French theologian
spread a type of Protestantism
Geneva
beliefs
predestination
destined from birth
salvation
damnation
spread of Calvinism
England
puritans
Scotland
Presbyterians
France
Huguenots
north of the Low countries
Henry VIII
wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragón
the Pope didn't allow
1534
Act of Supremacy
broke whit the Catholic Church
Anglican Church
he was the head
Began at the half of the 16th century. division of the Catholic and Protestant Churches.
