Purpose
Be clear about the reason for collecting data so you are not collecting the wrong data
Monitoring
observing patterns of something and seeing if there are changes in patterns. Single largest purpose for which data is collected in CySec. Encompasses network, servers, other systems, building access, CCTV, general routines.
Reconnaissance
Investigating the situation or boundaries of a system
Investigation, Research, Modelling
Work out what a system or thing does and how it does it.
To observe, reach, effect, response, capability, purpose
Decision Making
e.g. Checking the weather forecast to see if you need any special protection.