Information management and evaluation of
Projects
Yaurissel Barría
Project
Market study
project study
financial study
Economic evaluation and project management
Economic analysis
Definition
Lifecycle
Set of interdependent activities aimed at
a specific purpose, with a predetermined duration.
Aspects
human dimension
Management variable
technical dimension
Apply the specific knowledge of each area of work,
complying with a way of working and requirements.
It is a complex network of personal relationships, where
they bring together a large number of sometimes conflicting interests.
Allow the rest of the elements to behave
adequately.
It is considered that the same phase can be executed more tan once throughout a project, receiving on each pass of execution contributions of the intermediate results that are producing.
Types
life cycle with prototyping
spiral life cycle
linear life cycle
Each one is done only once, each one is done after th before and before the following.
Repeat the define, design, and build phases twice:
for the prototype and for the real product.
A single evaluation of a prototype is not enough to ensure
the disappearance of uncertainties and/or ignorance.
byproducts
Main product
Substitute products
Data must be collected to identify the product
principal.
If by-products originate in the manufacture of the product
principal and the use that will be given to them.
Complementary products
Point out the existence and characteristics of similar products.
Indicate if the use or consumption of the product is conditioned
by the availability of other goods and services.
Project Magnitude
Project localization
A unit of measure must be registered, with the possibility of including, if necessary, a second unit of measure, which allows accounting for the size or magnitude of the draft.
The objective pursued by the localization of a project is to achieve a competitive position based on lower costs of transportation and speed of service.
Total investment cost
Total cost of the operation
unit costs
Investment Portfolio Analysis
It changes according to the level of production.
They are the set of material resources and human talent
necessary for the realization of the project.
They must be calculated for the different levels of operation foreseen during the useful life of the project, classified as fixed and variables.
Are integrated with the different instruments that the investor
have selected.
New project
Expansion of facilities
It is desired to increase the production capacity with the inclusion of machines with the same specifications, with equal or greater production capacity.
fixed investments
working capital
work schedule
balance points
obtained during the implementation or execution stage, and
are used throughout the life cycle of the project.
It is obtained by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.
of a running company.
Execution schedule indicating disbursements and dates.
It shows a situation in which the company neither wins nor loses, and is done to determine the lowest levels of production.
Evaluation Analysis Methods
Internal Rate of Return Method
It is a very useful tool for decision making. y financial managers, since an análisis anticipating the future can avoid possible deviations and problems in the long term.
consists in finding an interest rate at which the
the conditions sought at the time of starting or accepting a project investment.