Psychology Chapter 2
Central Nervous system
Integreting sensery information and coordinating both concious and unconcious activity
Peripheral nervous system
Medula oblongata (HEHE funny word)
Autonomic Nervous System
Somatic Nervous system
The PNS is all the other nerves (not in the spinal chord and brain) over the body. Their goal is to get information from and to the brain through the spinal chord.
Responsible for all voluntary movements and actions
Carries sensory information to the CNS and motor information from the CNS
Sensory information is recieved at at the sensory receptor sights (skin, muscles, etc) snd carried along the sensory neural pathway
Involuntary control of organs and smooth muscle; unconcious response
Unconcious Response
Sympathetic NS
Parasympathetic NS
Activates when a danger is present or we feel an extreme emotion
Also known as the fight flght freeze responce
Calm or restores the body to its normal functioning after the Sym NS has been activated
Rest and digest - maintains homeostasis
2C - The Neuron
A neuron is an individual cell that is specialised to receive, process and/or transmit information.Neurons comminicate with eachother through muscles and with glands. They are the building blocks of the brain and nervous system.
Neurons carry information called an action potental (or neural impulse) to the appropriate part of the nervous system or, they interprite a message and enable a response.
Neurons have specialised functions and bary in shape and size depending on where they are located and what is their specific function.
Components of health
Dendrites
Cell body (Soma) + Nucleus
Axon
Action potential (eletricle energy)
Mylein Sheath
Recieive info from another neuron
Control center of the cell
White, fatty substance
Insulates the axon, protects neuron and speeds up the transmission of AP
Axon terminals
Transmits an action potential to the axon terminals
Contains chemicles called neurotransmitters - When AP reaches the axon terminals, they secrete the neurotransmittors which travel to the dendrites of another neuron
Glial Cells
Glial cells support and protect the neurons
Hold neurons in place
Provide neurons with oxygen and nutrients
Repair neurons and eliminate diseased or damaged neurons
insulate neurons from one another
Produce myelin
Aid Neurons in neurotransmission