Psychology Chapter 2

Central Nervous system

Integreting sensery information and coordinating both concious and unconcious activity

Peripheral nervous system

Medula oblongata (HEHE funny word)

Autonomic Nervous System

Somatic Nervous system

The PNS is all the other nerves (not in the spinal chord and brain) over the body. Their goal is to get information from and to the brain through the spinal chord.

Responsible for all voluntary movements and actions

Carries sensory information to the CNS and motor information from the CNS

Sensory information is recieved at at the sensory receptor sights (skin, muscles, etc) snd carried along the sensory neural pathway

Involuntary control of organs and smooth muscle; unconcious response

Unconcious Response

Sympathetic NS

Parasympathetic NS

Activates when a danger is present or we feel an extreme emotion

Also known as the fight flght freeze responce

Calm or restores the body to its normal functioning after the Sym NS has been activated

Rest and digest - maintains homeostasis

2C - The Neuron

A neuron is an individual cell that is specialised to receive, process and/or transmit information.Neurons comminicate with eachother through muscles and with glands. They are the building blocks of the brain and nervous system.

Neurons carry information called an action potental (or neural impulse) to the appropriate part of the nervous system or, they interprite a message and enable a response.

Neurons have specialised functions and bary in shape and size depending on where they are located and what is their specific function.

Components of health

Dendrites

Cell body (Soma) + Nucleus

Axon

Action potential (eletricle energy)

Mylein Sheath

Recieive info from another neuron

Control center of the cell

White, fatty substance

Insulates the axon, protects neuron and speeds up the transmission of AP

Axon terminals

Transmits an action potential to the axon terminals

Contains chemicles called neurotransmitters - When AP reaches the axon terminals, they secrete the neurotransmittors which travel to the dendrites of another neuron

Glial Cells

Glial cells support and protect the neurons

Hold neurons in place

Provide neurons with oxygen and nutrients

Repair neurons and eliminate diseased or damaged neurons

insulate neurons from one another

Produce myelin

Aid Neurons in neurotransmission