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The first world war, image, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
The first world war
causes of the war
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France
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France and Germany competed for control of colonies, important for economic expansion; especially Morocco, led to two Moroccan crises
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goverments
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand
the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire,
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On 28 July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia
The peace settlement
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Fourteen Points
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It was based on creating a League of Nations, the establishment of democratic states
Allied countries
France, Italy and Britain
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Paris Peace Settlement
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Five separate treaties were ratified by the Allied countries and then signed by each of the defeated countries
The pre-war crisis
1905
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Geermany tried to establish Morocco as a German protectorate, but failed
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1912-13
Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece and Montenegro declared war on the Ottoman Empire for the possession of its territories in the Balkans
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The Treaty of Bucharest was signed in 1913, ending the war in which Bulgaria was defeated
Phases of the war
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Trench warfare (1915-16)
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they couldn't advance, both sides focused on defending their position
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in the Battle of Jutland, the British fleet defeated the German fleet.
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What was it?
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between various European countries and their African and Asian colonies, the United States, Japan, China and some Latin American republics
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