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Myxoedema - Coggle Diagram
Myxoedema
Pathophysiology
Lymphocyte stimulation-Graves' thyroid disease, lymphocytes react against the TSH receptor by inappropriately producing thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin
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Myxoedema is responsible for the thickening of the tongue and the laryngeal and pharyngeal mucous membranes
This protein-mucopolysaccharide complex binds water, producing non-pitting boggy oedema in eyes,legs e.t.c
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Lymphocytes also react with any tissue with cells expressing the receptorlead to tissue damage and scar tissue formation, explaining the deposition of glycosaminoglycans
Fibroblast stimulation - fibroblast stimulation by TSH receptor increases the deposition of glycosaminoglycan resulting in fluid retention
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Nursing care plan
Imbalanced nutrition
Nursing intervention
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Encourage the intake of foods rich in fiber since hypothyroidism slows the action of the digestive tract causing constipation.
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Nursing diagnosis
More nutrition than what the body requires related to greater intake than metabolic needs related to weight gain.
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Deficient knowledge
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Expected outcome
The family and client having correct information about hypothyroidism and taking thyroid hormone replacement
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