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Finance, Institutions, image, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
Finance
Flows
Financial flows
Capital
FDI credit
Transfers
Account
Claims / liabilities (non-residents)
PIs
Reserve Assets
FDI
Inflows
Current
income / transfers
Trade payments
BOP
Individuals
Govs
Firms
Competition
Inequalities
Imbalances
Havens
#
World Bank
Policymakers - Board of Gov
Targets
Poverty
Prosperity
1944 - 189 countries
IMF
Avoid competitive devaluations
Stability
Exchange rates
International payments
Economic cooperation
#
2012
Macroeconomic
Financial sector issues
UN (1994)
#
Strategies
Corruption
Reforms
Fiscal & Monetary policies
Imbalances
Surplus
Excessive saving
Deficit (sell/borrow)
Correction
Market
Gov
Deficit
Borrowing
Crisis
Imbalance Private/Public spending
Financial Crsis
Weak banks not lending
Private reducing - low credit
Public spending / borrowing
Int imbalances
private/public debt
MNC
Privileged
Store money
Expenses
Pay tax
Currency
Key Actors
30% FDI tax havens
Transfer pricing
Powerful
Lobbying
Influence taxes
Reporting
Varies per jurisdiction
Regulations
Colonisation
Imperialism.
Economic factors
Evolving
Accounting system
Common Law
Roman Code
Cultural / historical
Legal Systems
ISAB
Public framework
#
Standardisation
IFRS
#
ISAB
Implemented - EU
Most capitalist markets
X US, China, Japan, India
Purpose
Efficiency
Accountability
Transparency
Tax Considerations
Exchange Rates
SME disadvantaged
#
Fuctuations
Forex
Determines ex rate
Impacts corp value
Import / Export profits
Drop in £ = FDI
#
IInflation
Tax MNC
Difficult for Gov to collect
Base Erision
Profit Shifting
BEPS Project
New Reporting
Equality
Transparency
Tax Avoidance
#
#
Transfers / Haves
ITR
PWC
Mandatory Contributions
Tax
Burden
160 countries VAT system
Reporting & Compliance
Paying Taxes
SME
Institutions
