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Cardiovascular Concept Map (All Sections), Cardiovascular, Septation of…

- - - - Pericardial Cavity
        
        Transverse Pericardial Sinus
        
        Oblique Pericardial Sinus
  - - - Arterial Supply
        
        Right & Left Aortic Sinuses of the Ascending Aorta
        
        Right Coronary Artery
        
        Sinoatrial Node Artery
        
        Atroventricular Nodal Artery
        
        Posterior Interventricular Artery
        
        Left Coronary Artery
        
        Anterior Interventricular Artery (Left Anterior Descending Artery)
        
        Circumflex Artery
      - Venous Supply
        
        Coronary Sinus
        
        Great Cardiac Vein
        
        Middle Cardiac Vein
        
        Venae Cordis Minimae (Thesbian Veins)
        
        Anterior Cardiac Vein
    - - Chambers
        
        Atria
        
        Left Atrium
        
        Bicuspid Valve
        
        Communicates with Left Ventricle
        
        Communicates with the 4 Pulmonary Veins
        
        Right Atrium
        
        Tricuspid Valve
        
        Communicates with Right Ventricle.
        
        Fossa Ovalis
        
        Crista Terminalis
        
        Contains SA Node in upper part.
        
        Sinus Venarum
        
        Auricle
        
        Contains pectinate muscles.
        
        Ventricles
        
        Right Ventricle
        
        Tricuspid Valve
        
        Communicates with Right Atrium.
        
        Papillary Muscles
        
        Attach to AV Valve
        
        Chordae Tendineae
        
        Attach to AV Valve
        
        Infundibulum
        
        Septomarginal Trabecula (Moderator Band)
        
        Left Ventricle
        
        Trabeculae Carneae
        
        Papillary Muscles
        
        Attach to Bicuspid Valve
        
        Chordae Tendinae
        
        Attach to Bicuspid Valve
        
        Aortic Vestibule
    - - Borders
      - Surfaces
      - Surface Projections
    - - Cardiac Plexus
        
        Parasympathetic (Slows Heart Rate. Cardiac Reflexes. Travel's with Vagus Nerve.
        
        Sympathetic (Increase Heart Rate. Pain. Pathways T1-T5).
  - - - Middle Myocardium
        
        Cardiac Muscle Cells. Striated, small cells with centrally placed nuclei.
        
        T - Tubule System located at the Z-line
        
        Intercalated Discs
        
        Adherens Junctions
        
        Gap Junctiions
        
        Purkinje Cells
      - Inner Endocardium
        
        Endothelium (Simple Suamous Epithelium
        
        Connective Tissue (Thin)
      - Outer Epicardium
        
        Connective Tissue (Fat Cells & Coronary Vessels)
        
        Mesothelium (Simple Squamous Epithelium)
- - - - Primitive Ventricle
        
        Trabeculated part of left and right ventricles
      - Primitive Atrium
        
        trabeculated part of left and right atria
      - Bulbus Cordis
        
        Smooth part of left and right ventricles
      - Sinus Venosum
        
        Left horn
        
        coronary sinus
        
        Right horn
        
        smooth part of right atrium
      - Truncus Arteriosus
        
        Pulmonary Trunk
        
        Ascending Aorta
      - Primitive pulmonary vein
        
        smooth part of left atrium
- - - - Intrinsic/Local Auto-regulation
        
        Myogenic Hypothesis
        
        Metabolic Hypothesis
        
        Endothelial Hypothesis
        
        Boards and Beyond - Video Cardiac Physiology - 5:00 - 7:00
      - Extrinsic
        
        Mechanical - Baroreceptors
        
        Chemical
        
        Chemoreceptors - pH
        
        RAAS System
        
        Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
        
        Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
    - - Beginning of Process (BOP) - Flow Generation of Pressure Gradient
        
        (Chemoelectrical )1st - Cardiac Electrical Activity (Action Potential)
        
        (Mechanical) Cardiac Muscular Activity
        
        Calcium & excitation -Contraction Coupling
        
        Coordination & Sequencing
        
        Coordination & Sequencing of Myocardial contractions - Cardiac Cycle
        
        3 more items...
        
        Variables
        
        Myocardial Stretch and Contractility - Sterlings Curve
        
        2 more items...
        
        SAN Node -> AVN...Myocardial Action Potential
        
        Atrial Intermodal Tract
        
        AVN
        
        Bundle of His
        
        Purkinje System
        
        1 more item...
        
        A network of specialized/ modified cardiac myocytes. Unlike non-pacemaker cells the depolarizing current is carried into the cell by relatively slow Ca2+
        
        NOt working
        
        Middle of Process (MOP) - Flow Continuation
        
        Flow = Pressure/Resistance | Q = ΔP π r48/ L η
        
        Viscosity
        
        Definition
        
        Radius
        
        Length
        
        End of Process (EOP) / Output - of Capillary Exchange
        
        Distribution of Capilaries throughout the body
        
        Muscle
        
        Exercise Physiology
        
        2 more items...
        
        Net Filtration Pressure = Starlings Forces
        
        Capillary Hydrostatic & Oncotic Pressure
        
        Interstitial Hydrostatic & Oncotic Pressure
        
        Membrane Permeability (esp. changes)
        
        Vascular Distribution & System Dynamics
        
        Intrinsic peripheral resistance (Peripheral Vascular Resistance
- - - - Bypasses liver via ductus venosos
        
        IVC
        
        RA
        
        through foramen ovale bypassing lungs
        
        LA
        
        LV
        
        1 more item...
  - - - RA
        
        RV
        
        Pulmonary artery
        
        Bypassing lungs via ductus arteriosus