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Acid, Bases and Salts, Indicators, Neutralisation in Everyday Life,…
Acid, Bases and Salts
Acids
Acidic in nature
taste sour
Types of Acid and where they're found
Acetic Acid | Vinegar
Formic Acid | Ant's Sting
Citric Acid | Citrus Fruits
Lactic Acid | Curd
Oxalic Acid | Spinach
Ascorbic Acid | Amla, Citrus Fruits
Tartaric Acid | Tamarind, grapes, unripe mangoes, etc.
Bases
Types of bases and where they're found
Calcium Hydroxide | Lime Water
Ammonium Hydroxide | Window Cleaner
Sodium Hydroxide/ Potassium Hydroxide | Soap
Magnesium Hydroxide | Milk of Magnesia
Basic in nature
taste bitter
Indicators
Turmeric
China rose
Litmus
Phenolphthalien
Used for checking whether a substance is acidic or basic
Neutralisation in Everyday Life
Indigestion
Ant Bite
Soil Treatment
Factory Waste
Neutralisation
Reaction between Acid and Base
Salt and Water produced
Evolution of Heat
Acid + Base → Salt + Water (Heat is evolved)
NaOH + HCl → H2O and NaCl