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INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA, COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL SYSTEM…
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Financial system perform essential economic function of channelling
funds from units who have surplus of funds to units who have a
shortage of funds.
LENDER SAVER - THE UNITS WHOHAVE SAVED CAN LEND FUNDS
BORROWER SPENDER -THE UNIT WHICH ARE SHORTAGE OF FUNDS MUST BORROW MONEY TO MANAGE THIER SPENDINGS
FLOW OF FUNDS IN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
MONEY MARKET, CAPITAL MARKET, FORIEGN EXCHANGE MARKET , DERIVATIVES MARKETS, OFFSHORE MARKET
CENTRAL BANK OF M'SIA
PROMOTE MONETARY STABILITY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY
BANKING INSTITUTION
COMMERCIAL BANKS, INVESTMENT BANKS, ISLAMIC BANKS,
NON FINANCIAL BANKS
PROVIDENT PENSION FUNDS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, SAVINGS INSTITUTION
STRUCTURE OF MALAYSIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Financial intermediaries are economic agents who
specialize in the activities of buying and selling (at the
same time) financial contracts (loans and deposits)
and securities (bonds and stocks).
FINANCIAL MARKETS
Financial markets are markets in which funds are
moved from people who have an excess of available
funds (and lack of investment opportunities) to people
who have investment opportunities (and lack of funds).
SECURITIES
Securities (also called financial instruments) are
financial claims on the issuer’s future income or
assets. They represent financial liabilities for the
individual or firm that sells them (borrower or issuer of
the financial claim) in return for money, and financial
assets for the buyer (lender or investor in the financial
claim).