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EDUCATIONAL THEORISTS - Coggle Diagram
EDUCATIONAL THEORISTS
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Psychoanalytic Theory
EGO
Reality
SUPEREGO
Morality
ID
Instinct
Psychosexual Theory
Anal Stage (1-3 year): Bowel&bladder control
Oral stage(birth to 1 year) : Mouth
Phaflic stage (3-6 year): Genitals
Latest Stage( 6 -puberty): libido inactive
Genital Stage (Puberty-death):moturing sexual interest
Howard Gardner(1943-present)
Multiple Intelligences Theory
Kinesthetic
Visual
Musical
Interpersonal
Logical
Intrapersonal
Naturalistic
Linguistik
Jerome Bruner (1915-2016)
Spiral Curriculum
Modes of Representation
Enactive (age 0-1 year), action-based
Iconic (age 1-6 years), image-based
Symbolic (age 7+ years),language-based
Benjamin Samuel Bloom (1913-1999)
Mastery Learning Theory
allowing students to learn at their own pace
assessing student's progress and providing feedback
specifying what is to be learned and how it will be evaluated
testing if the final learning criterion has been achieved
Domain of Learning
Affective Domain-Attitude
Cognitive Domain-Knowledge
Psychomotor Domain-skill
JEAN PIAGET(1896-1980)
Cognitive Development Theory
Stages of Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)
2.Preoperational (2-7)
3.Concrete Operational (7-12)
Formal Operational (12-up)
Adaption processes
Assimilation
Accommodation
Equilibrium
Schemas
building blocks of knowledge
Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934)
Social Development Theory
Major Concepts
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
Role of Social Interaction in Cognitive Development
Erik Erickson (1902-1994)
Psychosocial Theory
age 0-2 : trust vs mistrust
age 2-3: autonomy vs shame and doubt
age 4-5: initiative vs guilt
age 6-11: industry vs inferiority
adolescence: identity vs confusion
young adulthood : intimacy vs isolation
middle adulthood : generativity vs stagnation
late adulthood : integrity vs despair
Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
Hierarchy of Needs
1.Physiological example include air, food,water,cloth
Safety example include protection from security or law
3.Love & Belonging example include frenships and relationship
Esteem example dignity achievement mastery and independence
Self-Actualization example include realizing personall potential self fulfillment